Born in 1820
Anne Brontë
Born in 1820, contributed to English literature alongside siblings Charlotte and Emily. Published novels and poetry that explored social issues and women's rights. 'Agnes Grey' and 'The Tenant of Wildfell Hall' reflect themes of morality and women's independence. Worked as a governess, which influenced literary works, focusing on the struggles of women in society.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wolf
An ornithologist and illustrator focused on birds, contributed significantly to natural history with detailed studies of avian life. Became well recognized for works depicting birds, published various illustrations in scientific journals. Collaborated with naturalists, providing visuals for studies and enhancing the understanding of avifauna. Lived and worked primarily in England after emigrating from Germany.
Continue ReadingEgide Walschaerts
A Belgian mechanical engineer developed the Walschaerts valve gear, which became a standard in steam locomotive design. This innovation contributed to the efficiency and performance of steam engines in the 19th century. The valve gear allowed for more precise control of steam admission to the engine cylinders, enhancing locomotive speed and power. The design was widely adopted in various rail systems across Europe and North America, cementing its place in railway engineering history.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Washburn
Served as the 28th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican, serving from 1873 to 1875. Had a background in business and banking prior to entering politics, which influenced fiscal policies during his governorship. Took part in various political reforms and supported education initiatives.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hendric Houghton
Ordained as a clergyman, contributed significantly to theological education. Served as president of the American Baptist Missionary Union and played a crucial role in the founding of multiple colleges. Engaged in missionary work and emphasized the importance of education within the church.
Continue ReadingThomas C. Durant
A prominent figure in American railroad expansion during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, specifically the Union Pacific Railroad. Involved in various railroad ventures and financial enterprises, contributing significantly to the growth of the rail industry in the United States. Faced substantial controversies due to financial practices and conflicts related to railroad construction and operations. Contributed to the development of the infrastructure that helped shape the American economy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tecumseh Sherman
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the military division of the Mississippi, which played a pivotal role in several key campaigns. Conducted the famous March to the Sea, during which his troops advanced from Atlanta to Savannah, implementing a strategy of total war. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate resources and morale. After the war, occupied the position of commanding general of the United States Army.
Continue ReadingSusan B. Anthony
Active in the women's suffrage movement, advocated for voting rights and equality for women, contributing significantly to the cause in the United States. Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869, and played a critical role in organizing campaigns for women's right to vote. Known for her efforts in collecting signatures for petitions and making speeches that raised awareness about women's issues. In 1872, voted in the presidential election in an act of civil disobedience, resulting in her arrest for illegally voting. Continued to lead and inspire the movement until her death in 1906.
Continue ReadingHenri Vieuxtemps
A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included important works for the violin as well as chamber music compositions. Achieved recognition as a leading violin virtuoso of the 19th century. Gained acclaim through performances across Europe, forming an essential part of the Belgian musical landscape. Served as a professor at the Conservatoire Royal de Bruxelles, influencing future generations of musicians.
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