Born in 1820
Edward Augustus Inglefield
Born in England, a naval officer and explorer contributed significantly to Arctic exploration in the 19th century. Commanded the HMS Assistance during the search for the lost Franklin expedition and explored the northwest regions of Greenland. Inglefield's expeditions provided valuable information about the Arctic geography and ice conditions. Participated in several exploratory voyages, increasing knowledge of the polar region.
Continue ReadingJames Whyte
A Scottish-Australian politician served as the 6th Premier of Tasmania from 1887 to 1889. During the premiership, significant focus was placed on governance reforms and public works in the region. Whyte's tenure was marked by engagement with various social and economic issues in Tasmania, aiming to promote development and address the needs of the constituents. Prior to becoming Premier, Whyte held various positions within the government, contributing to the legislative processes of the time. His work helped shape early Tasmanian policy and administration.
Continue ReadingAnna Sewell
An English author, wrote the novel 'Black Beauty', published in 1877. The book is narrated from the perspective of a horse and explores themes of animal welfare and empathy towards animals. It became one of the best-selling books of all time and continues to influence animal rights discussions. The novel has inspired numerous adaptations in film, theater, and various forms of media, promoting awareness of social issues related to animal treatment.
Continue ReadingNadar
A pioneering figure in photography and journalism, made significant contributions to the field of photojournalism. Established one of the first aerial photographs through ballooning. Authored works on photography, including critiques and reflections on the art form. Engaged in various art movements and activities, promoting the works of contemporary artists and writers.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cartwright
A firefighter contributed to the development of baseball, which evolved into the modern game. Established fundamental rules for the sport while serving as a member of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in New York City. Organized and promoted the first formal baseball game in 1846. His influential role in shaping the rules and structure of baseball helped lead to its widespread popularity throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingHerbert Spencer
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Continue ReadingJohn Whiteaker
Served as the first Governor of Oregon from 1859 to 1862. Held the office of judge in the Oregon Territory and participated in local governance, focusing on infrastructure and education. Played a significant role in the territorial government prior to statehood, advocating for Oregon's admission into the Union.
Continue ReadingJulia Gardiner Tyler
Served as the 11th First Lady of the United States from June 26, 1844, to March 4, 1845. Married John Tyler, the 10th President of the United States, while he was in office. Oversaw social functions and events during her tenure, contributing to the cultural landscape of Washington, D.C. Played a role in the political and social life of the era, advocating for her husband's policies and approaches.
Continue ReadingFlorence Nightingale
An Italian-English nurse, social reformer, and statistician, contributed significantly to healthcare and established nursing as a profession. Gained recognition during the Crimean War for organizing care for wounded soldiers, significantly reducing the death rate through improved sanitary conditions. Advocated for reforms in hospitals and the nursing profession, establishing the Nightingale Pledge and founding a training school for nurses in London. Emphasized the importance of statistics in healthcare, laying the groundwork for evidence-based nursing practices.
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