Born in 1820
George Law Curry
Served as the 5th Governor of the Oregon Territory from 1854 to 1859, overseeing a time of significant growth and development in the region. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Oregon's governmental structures and policies. Worked as a newspaper publisher, contributing to the regional discourse on issues such as statehood and land rights. Involved in the territorial legislature, advocating for various local interests and promoting agricultural and economic prosperity.
Continue ReadingWilliam John Macquorn Rankine
Contributions included work in thermodynamics, particularly the formulation of the Rankine cycle, which assesses the efficiency of heat engines. Developed concepts in the area of civil engineering and made significant strides in the understanding of energy and its transformations. Authored several influential texts that laid the groundwork for modern thermodynamic principles and provided a comprehensive theory of heat engines. Rankine's work bridged the gap between physics and engineering, fostering advancements in both fields.
Continue ReadingOliver Mowat
Served as the third Premier of Ontario from 1872 to 1896 and later became the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. During the tenure as Premier, worked on various reforms related to education and public works. Advocate for provincial rights and responsible government. Played a significant role in Canadian politics during the late 19th century, contributing to the development of Ontario's political landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Tyndall
A physicist and mountaineer, focused on atmospheric physics and the science of gases. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on the absorption of heat by gases. Authored 'Heat as a Mode of Motion', introducing key concepts in thermodynamics. Played a significant role in the establishment of the field of physical optics. Contributed to the understanding of light polarization and the theory of why the sky is blue. Engaged in mountaineering, often leading expeditions in the Alps and advocating for the sport.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grove
Contributed to the understanding of music through extensive research and published works. Served as the editor of the 'Dictionary of Music and Musicians,' a significant reference work in the field of musicology. Helped establish the Royal College of Music in London and served as its first Director. His efforts in promoting music education influenced future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue ReadingLucretia Peabody Hale
Contributed to journalism and literature in the 19th century. Served as a significant figure in the literary community, actively publishing articles and essays. Authored a series of popular children's books, which include 'The Peterkin Papers' that showcased humor and fantastical elements. Engaged in various women's rights movements and contributed to the advancement of women's roles in society through literature. Worked as an editor for prominent magazines, influencing literary trends of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hearst
Born in 1820, a prominent businessman and politician emerged, contributing significantly to the mining industry during the California Gold Rush. Established the Hearst Corporation, which played a key role in media and publishing. Served in the United States Senate, representing California from 1886 until 1891. Engaged in various mining ventures, including silver and gold operations in Nevada and California, helping to shape the mining landscape of the American West.
Continue ReadingEarl Van Dorn
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. Commanded troops in various theaters and gained recognition for military leadership and strategy. His efforts contributed to several early Confederate victories.
Continue ReadingÉmile Augier
Born in 1820, a prominent French playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the 19th century. Renowned works include 'Les Effrontés' and 'Le Fils de Giboyer', known for their exploration of contemporary social themes. Augier's plays often featured a blend of comedy and drama, critiquing bourgeois society and moral dilemmas. Collaborated with other illustrious writers of the time, leaving a lasting legacy in French literature. Served as a member of the Académie Française, reflecting recognition by peers.
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