What Happened This Year 1820

Born in 1820

Afanasy Fet

Russian poet and author of notable works
Born
December 5th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1892 132 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Russia, one of the prominent Russian poets of the 19th century. Fet's work was characterized by a deep emotional resonance and masterful use of imagery. He wrote extensively on themes of nature, love, and the human experience, crafting verses that were appreciated during his lifetime and continued to be studied later. Fet also ventured into prose and translated several works, further contributing to Russian literature. In addition to poetry, he had a keen interest in botany and often drew inspiration from the natural world.

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Mary Livermore

Journalist and social reform activist
Born
December 19th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 85 years old

Active in the 19th century, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and social reform movements. Established a career in writing and editorial work, and co-founded the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. Engaged in the women's rights movement, advocated for abolition and women's roles in social improvement. Served as an editor for several publications, addressing issues of the time, including equality and education. Participated in various conventions and was involved in fundraising efforts for the Union Army during the Civil War.

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Dion Boucicault

Irish actor and playwright
Born
December 26th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1890 134 years ago — 69 years old

An influential figure in 19th-century theater, contributed significantly to the development of modern melodrama. Wrote and produced several popular plays, including 'The Octoroon' and 'The Shaughraun'. Gained prominence for performances in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Also worked as a director and was involved in theatrical innovations of the time.

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Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau

Canadian cardinal and church leader
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1898 126 years ago — 78 years old

Became a cardinal and served as the Archbishop of Quebec. Participated in the First Vatican Council, a significant assembly in the Catholic Church's history. Contributed to the revitalization of the Church in Canada, overseeing various religious and educational initiatives. Worked on improving the church's relationship with the government and promoting social justice issues.

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John Tenniel

English illustrator of 'Alice's Adventures'
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1914 111 years ago — 94 years old

An English illustrator and political cartoonist, Tenniel is best recognized for his work with Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass'. Tenniel provided illustrations that combined fantasy and whimsy, cementing the visual character of the titles and influencing adaptations for generations. His career also included contributions to 'Punch' magazine, where he created satirical illustrations that commented on Victorian society. Tenniel's detailed and imaginative art won widespread acclaim, leading to his appointment as a knight in 1893.

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Alexander Serov

Russian composer and music critic
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1871 154 years ago — 51 years old

Contributed significantly to Russian music in the 19th century. Composed operas, symphonies, and choral works. Wrote critically acclaimed theoretical writings on music. Notably composed the opera "Rusalka", which reflects themes from Slavic folklore. In addition to composition, served as a music critic for various publications, influencing contemporary music discourse.

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Heungseon Daewongun

Korean king and regent
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1898 127 years ago — 78 years old

Served as regent during the early years of the Joseon dynasty, overseeing significant political and military reforms. Implemented modernization efforts in Korea, aiming to strengthen the nation against foreign influences. Focused on consolidating state power and centralizing authority, which included a crackdown on corrupt officials. Initiated construction projects, including the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Played a key role in foreign affairs, particularly in dealing with Western powers during the late 19th century.

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Božena Němcová

Czech author and poet, 'Babička'
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1862 163 years ago — 42 years old

An influential Czech author and poet, this individual was a leading figure in Czech literature during the 19th century. The literary work 'Babička' depicted rural life in Bohemia and has become a staple of Czech literature. Themes of family, tradition, and nature were prevalent in works, resonating with many readers of the time. Active in a time of national revival, the individual contributed to the Czech cultural and literary landscape. Besides writing, efforts to promote Czech language and culture also marked this person's contributions. Several stories captured the essence of Czech identity and served as a rallying point during a period of heightened national sentiment.

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Begum Hazrat Mahal

Begum of Awadh, Indian independence leader
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1879 145 years ago — 59 years old

The Begum of Awadh was a significant figure during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. As the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, she became one of the leaders who opposed British rule. After the annexation of Awadh, she played a crucial role in rallying the people against British forces, eventually declaring her son as the ruler of Awadh. The Begum led troops during the conflict and was a key participant in the sieges of Delhi. Following the defeat of the rebellion, she went into exile and lived in Nepal until her death in 1879.

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