Born in 1820
Multatuli
An influential author and civil servant, this individual wrote the novel 'Max Havelaar' in 1860, which criticized Dutch colonial practices in Indonesia. The work became a significant piece of literature in the fight against colonialism and highlighted the exploitation of native populations. In addition to literary contributions, this author engaged in political and social activism, advocating for reform in Dutch colonial policies. His writings have served as a foundation for modern post-colonial studies and continue to be studied for their cultural and historical relevance.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bentivegna
Born in 1820, a prominent figure in the Italian unification movement, served as a leader of revolutionary actions in Sicily. Worked alongside Giuseppe Garibaldi during critical uprisings. Participated in the Sicilian revolution against the Bourbon monarchy, which sought to consolidate Italian independence. His engagements were characterized by military campaigns aimed at liberating Sicily from foreign rule. Faced significant challenges and opposition throughout the uprisings, with fluctuating levels of success that ultimately influenced the course of the unification.
Continue ReadingSamuel Blatchford
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1882 to 1893. Held the position of a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1876 to 1882. Worked as a prominent lawyer in New York City prior to judicial appointments, establishing a strong legal career that included a focus on commercial litigation. Contributed to significant legal opinions in various cases during time on the Supreme Court, influencing the direction of legal interpretations in the areas of patent law and contract disputes.
Continue ReadingVictor Emmanuel II of Italy
Served as King of Sardinia from 1849 and became the first King of Italy in 1861. Played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy, overseeing significant military campaigns and political maneuvers that consolidated various states into a single nation. His reign witnessed the annexation of territories, including Lombardy and the Two Sicilies, ultimately leading to the establishment of Italy as a kingdom. Held the throne until death in 1878, leaving a legacy in the formation of modern Italy.
Continue ReadingEnrico Tamberlik
An Italian tenor, Tamberlik gained prominence in the mid-19th century for performances in major operatic roles. Debuted in 1842 and became renowned for interpretations in operas by Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini. Frequently performed in prestigious venues across Europe, including La Scala in Milan and the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon. His powerful voice and dramatic stage presence contributed significantly to the operatic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJean Ingelow
Born in 1820 in England, a poet and author contributed significantly to English literature during the Victorian era. Ingelow published her first collection of poems, 'A Rhymed Dialogue,' in 1863. Her most notable work, 'Divided,' achieved widespread recognition and popularity, reflecting themes of love and nature. Ingelow also wrote novels, children's fiction, and stories for Young Ladies, displaying versatility in literary forms. Her poetry often featured intricate rhythms and vivid imagery, appealing to a wide audience of readers. In the latter part of the 19th century, she gained a reputation as a prominent literary figure, receiving accolades from her contemporaries.
Continue ReadingJohn Plankinton
Worked primarily in the meatpacking industry during the 19th century. Established the Plankinton Packing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which became one of the largest meatpacking firms in the country. Contributed to the development of the meatpacking business by innovating processing techniques. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and community initiatives in Milwaukee and beyond. Played a significant role in the economic growth of the region.
Continue ReadingEdmond Becquerel
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism and optics. Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839, which laid the groundwork for the development of solar energy technologies. Held academic positions in various institutions, teaching and conducting research on physical phenomena. His work influenced later advancements in photonics and solar cell technology.
Continue ReadingFanny Crosby
A prolific writer of hymns and gospel songs, contributed over 8,000 texts. Composed notable works such as 'Blessed Assurance' and 'To God Be the Glory'. Worked extensively with various composers, enhancing the lyrical quality of hymnody in the 19th century. Despite being blind since infancy, gained recognition for the heartfelt spirituality expressed in writings.
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