People Who Died in 1822
Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.
Continue ReadingWilliam Herschel
Born in 1738 in Germany, a prominent astronomer and composer. Played a vital role in the field of astronomy, discovering the planet Uranus in 1781, which expanded the known boundaries of the solar system. Also conducted extensive observations of double stars and nebulae, contributing significantly to the understanding of the universe. In addition to astronomy, composed numerous musical works, showcasing talent in both scientific and artistic realms. Settled in England and became a British citizen, where much of the scientific work was conducted.
Continue ReadingAntonio Canova
A prominent neoclassical sculptor, contributed significantly to the art of sculpture with works characterized by elegance and grace. Produced seminal pieces such as 'Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss' and the 'Monument to the Princes', which showcased mastery in marble. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, influencing future generations of artists. His style reflected both classical influences and the emerging Romanticism of his time.
Continue ReadingEva Marie Veigel
Born in Austria, a dancer became prominent in London during the 18th century. Gained attention for performances at the Drury Lane Theatre alongside her husband, famous actor David Garrick. Contributed to the development of ballet in England and performed in various theatrical productions. Maintained a significant presence in the entertainment scene of the time and influenced the art of dance with her style.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Tralles
Contributed significantly to mathematics and physics in the early 19th century. Engaged in research that laid foundations for future studies in analysis and geometry. Published key works that addressed topics including calculus and mechanics. Held academic positions that influenced the development of mathematics in Germany.
Continue ReadingJohn Aikin
A prominent figure in 18th-century medicine, contributed significantly to the field of surgery and medical literature. Authored several influential texts, including essays on medical subjects and a biography of his father. Worked as a surgeon and held various medical positions throughout his career. Engaged in medical education, enhancing the knowledge base of practitioners during his time.
Continue ReadingJames Garrard
Served as the second governor of Kentucky from 1796 to 1804. Held important positions in the Kentucky legislative assemblies and was involved in the early political landscape of the state. Worked as a Baptist minister and was influential in promoting religious practices. Engaged in farming and contributed to the community's agricultural development.
Continue ReadingClaude Louis Berthollet
A prominent chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and affinities. Berthollet's work laid essential groundwork for modern chemistry, particularly in the areas of stoichiometry and equilibrium. He was instrumental in developing the law of mass action. In addition to his theoretical contributions, Berthollet played a crucial role in applying chemistry to the industry during the French Revolution, promoting the use of chemical processes in various applications. His participation in the establishment of the conservative school of chemistry established lasting institutional frameworks for scientific education in France.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Machado de Castro
Born in 1731, a prominent Portuguese sculptor contributed significantly to neoclassical sculpture in Portugal. Trained in Rome, he gained recognition for reviving the art of sculpture in the country during the 18th century. Machado de Castro's works include statues, altarpieces, and portraits, showcasing his skill in marble and bronze. His most famous work, the statue of King John V, stands in Lisbon as a testament to his craftsmanship and the aesthetic ideals of the time. He also played a crucial role in the establishment of formal art education in Portugal.
Continue Reading