People Who Died in 1822
Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.
Continue ReadingWilliam Herschel
Born in 1738 in Germany, a prominent astronomer and composer. Played a vital role in the field of astronomy, discovering the planet Uranus in 1781, which expanded the known boundaries of the solar system. Also conducted extensive observations of double stars and nebulae, contributing significantly to the understanding of the universe. In addition to astronomy, composed numerous musical works, showcasing talent in both scientific and artistic realms. Settled in England and became a British citizen, where much of the scientific work was conducted.
Continue ReadingAntonio Canova
A prominent neoclassical sculptor, contributed significantly to the art of sculpture with works characterized by elegance and grace. Produced seminal pieces such as 'Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss' and the 'Monument to the Princes', which showcased mastery in marble. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, influencing future generations of artists. His style reflected both classical influences and the emerging Romanticism of his time.
Continue ReadingEva Marie Veigel
Born in Austria, a dancer became prominent in London during the 18th century. Gained attention for performances at the Drury Lane Theatre alongside her husband, famous actor David Garrick. Contributed to the development of ballet in England and performed in various theatrical productions. Maintained a significant presence in the entertainment scene of the time and influenced the art of dance with her style.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Tralles
Contributed significantly to mathematics and physics in the early 19th century. Engaged in research that laid foundations for future studies in analysis and geometry. Published key works that addressed topics including calculus and mechanics. Held academic positions that influenced the development of mathematics in Germany.
Continue ReadingFortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski
This individual worked as an actor and translator, contributing to the adaptation of various dramatic works. Active during the 18th century, engaged in translating French and Italian plays into Polish. Also participated in theatrical performances, gaining recognition in the local scene. The translations played a role in enriching Polish literature and drama, making foreign works accessible to Polish audiences. The dedication to the craft revealed a commitment to both acting and the literary arts, reflecting the cultural exchange during that era.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Machado de Castro
Born in 1731, a prominent Portuguese sculptor contributed significantly to neoclassical sculpture in Portugal. Trained in Rome, he gained recognition for reviving the art of sculpture in the country during the 18th century. Machado de Castro's works include statues, altarpieces, and portraits, showcasing his skill in marble and bronze. His most famous work, the statue of King John V, stands in Lisbon as a testament to his craftsmanship and the aesthetic ideals of the time. He also played a crucial role in the establishment of formal art education in Portugal.
Continue ReadingPaolo Ruffini
Born in 1765, a mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to algebra and the theory of equations. Developed Ruffini's rule, utilized for factoring polynomials, which played a crucial role in the area of abstract algebra. His work laid the groundwork for further advancements in group theory and polynomial solvability. Also engaged in philosophical discourse related to mathematics, influencing later thinkers. His legacy is evident in the continued study and application of his theories in mathematics today.
Continue ReadingJames Garrard
Served as the second governor of Kentucky from 1796 to 1804. Held important positions in the Kentucky legislative assemblies and was involved in the early political landscape of the state. Worked as a Baptist minister and was influential in promoting religious practices. Engaged in farming and contributed to the community's agricultural development.
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