Born in 1824
Jean-Léon Gérôme
A prominent painter and sculptor, contributions spanned realistic and academic styles. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and exhibited widely in the Salon. Significant works included depictions of historical and orientalist themes. Commanded critical acclaim and held a significant influence in art education as a professor. Active in the late 19th century, Gérôme's work reflected an interest in dramatic narratives and meticulous detail, making him a pivotal figure in the transition to modern art.
Continue ReadingJoseph Hergenröther
A prominent German historian and cardinal, contributed significantly to Catholic ecclesiastical history and theology. Played a crucial role in the 19th-century Catholic revival and the emergence of modern church history as an academic discipline. Was a key figure in the First Vatican Council, which addressed issues of papal authority and church governance. Authored several important works on church history, including 'Die Lehrentwicklung der römischen Kirche' and 'Kirchengeschichte'.
Continue ReadingEastman Johnson
A prominent American painter associated with the genre of 19th-century realism, Eastman Johnson specialized in scenes depicting everyday life and American historical events. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a significant figure in the art community. Johnson created important works that illustrated the American Civil War, offering poignant glimpses into the lives of soldiers and civilians during this tumultuous period. His artistic talents were recognized early on, leading to exhibitions in prestigious venues and membership in key artistic societies.
Continue Reading