Born in 1826
George B. McClellan
A military engineer and politician, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac and led major operations, including the Peninsular Campaign. Resigned from the Army in 1862 and was elected the 24th Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1878 to 1881. After leaving office, held various positions in railroads and was involved in military affairs until his passing.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ely Beach
Conceived and constructed the Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, an underground transportation system. The transit system utilized a tunnel and a unique pneumatic propulsion method. Although the project faced financial challenges and opposition, it garnered significant attention during its operation in the 1870s. Beach also contributed to the development of the magazine Scientific American, enhancing public interest in science and technology.
Continue ReadingCharles Ernest Beulé
An archaeologist and politician made significant contributions to the study of ancient civilizations. Worked on the excavation of notable sites, including those in Greece and Italy. Participated actively in political life, holding a position in the French government. Contributions to archaeology included writings and lectures that shaped the understanding of classical history.
Continue ReadingAndreas Anagnostakis
One of the pioneers in ophthalmology, contributed significantly to medical education in Greece. Played a key role in advancing the field of eye care and surgery. Was involved in various medical organizations and promoted ophthalmic practices. His work laid the foundation for future developments in the treatment of eye diseases.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Sharif Pasha
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Egypt in the late 19th century. Held office from 1879 to 1882, focusing on modernizing the Egyptian administration and military. Advocated for educational reform and improved relations with European powers during a turbulent period in Egyptian politics. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and governance, shaping the political landscape of Egypt in the wake of colonial pressures.
Continue ReadingEdmund G. Ross
Served as the 13th Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1851 to 1854. Played a key role in the establishment of territorial governance. Prior to governorship, served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War. Held various local offices and was involved in the development of New Mexico's infrastructure and legal framework during his term.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hull Ward
Served as a general during the American Civil War. Participated in significant battles and campaigns, showing military leadership and strategy. Worked under various commanders and contributed to the Union's efforts against the Confederacy. His leadership was evident in key engagements, influencing the outcomes of conflicts during that period.
Continue ReadingStanislao Cannizzaro
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the field of atomic theory and molecular weights. Cannizzaro established the Cannizzaro reaction, which allows for the synthesis of aldehydes from alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids. Participated in the 1860 Karlsruhe Congress, where principles of atomic weight were discussed. Cannizzaro’s work helped clarify the importance of both atomic and molecular weights for chemical sciences and provided a basis for subsequent developments in chemistry.
Continue ReadingAllen Wright
Served as the Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1866 to 1870. Proposed the name 'Oklahoma,' derived from the Choctaw words 'okra' and 'umma,' which translates to 'Territory of the Red People.' During the leadership, advocated for improvements in education and infrastructure within the Nation. His leadership coincided with a period of change and adjustment following the Civil War.
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