Born in 1826
George B. McClellan
A military engineer and politician, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac and led major operations, including the Peninsular Campaign. Resigned from the Army in 1862 and was elected the 24th Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1878 to 1881. After leaving office, held various positions in railroads and was involved in military affairs until his passing.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Sharif Pasha
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Egypt in the late 19th century. Held office from 1879 to 1882, focusing on modernizing the Egyptian administration and military. Advocated for educational reform and improved relations with European powers during a turbulent period in Egyptian politics. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and governance, shaping the political landscape of Egypt in the wake of colonial pressures.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ely Beach
Conceived and constructed the Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, an underground transportation system. The transit system utilized a tunnel and a unique pneumatic propulsion method. Although the project faced financial challenges and opposition, it garnered significant attention during its operation in the 1870s. Beach also contributed to the development of the magazine Scientific American, enhancing public interest in science and technology.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hull Ward
Served as a general during the American Civil War. Participated in significant battles and campaigns, showing military leadership and strategy. Worked under various commanders and contributed to the Union's efforts against the Confederacy. His leadership was evident in key engagements, influencing the outcomes of conflicts during that period.
Continue ReadingSpotted Elk
Spotted Elk was a Lakota leader who played a key role in the events leading up to the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890. As a chief, he guided his people during a tumultuous period characterized by conflict between Native American tribes and the U.S. government. In December 1890, he led a group of Lakota to seek refuge in a fort, seeking protection from the militia. This decision ultimately resulted in a tragic confrontation that led to the deaths of many Lakota people and soldiers. Spotted Elk was significant in his efforts to maintain the traditions and rights of his tribe amidst increasing pressures from expansionist policies.
Continue ReadingOscar James Dunn
Served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1868 until 1871, becoming one of the first African Americans to hold statewide office in the U.S. Engaged in efforts to promote civil rights and improve the lives of African Americans in the post-Civil War South. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at education and public health during his tenure. His political career occurred during a transformative period in American history, marked by significant social and political changes.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chapman Ralston
Established the Bank of California in 1868, significantly influencing the financial landscape of California during the Gold Rush era. Ralston played a crucial role in developing several notable enterprises and contributed to the growth of the Pacific Coast. He was involved in numerous investments, particularly in mining, railroads, and real estate, helping to build the foundation of California's economy in the late 19th century. His leadership in the banking industry fostered economic growth but ended with the failure of his bank, leading to his tragic death.
Continue ReadingCharles Ernest Beulé
An archaeologist and politician made significant contributions to the study of ancient civilizations. Worked on the excavation of notable sites, including those in Greece and Italy. Participated actively in political life, holding a position in the French government. Contributions to archaeology included writings and lectures that shaped the understanding of classical history.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gilman
Established The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, which became one of the first supermarket chains in the United States. This venture focused on grocery distribution and retail, significantly shaping the food market in America during the late 19th century. Under leadership, the company expanded rapidly, influencing consumer habits and retail practices. Gilman's business strategies and innovations in food distribution contributed to the layout and operational methods of modern supermarkets.
Continue Reading