Born in 1826
George Gilman
Established The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, which became one of the first supermarket chains in the United States. This venture focused on grocery distribution and retail, significantly shaping the food market in America during the late 19th century. Under leadership, the company expanded rapidly, influencing consumer habits and retail practices. Gilman's business strategies and innovations in food distribution contributed to the layout and operational methods of modern supermarkets.
Continue ReadingCharles Ernest Beulé
An archaeologist and politician made significant contributions to the study of ancient civilizations. Worked on the excavation of notable sites, including those in Greece and Italy. Participated actively in political life, holding a position in the French government. Contributions to archaeology included writings and lectures that shaped the understanding of classical history.
Continue ReadingZiya Pasha
An influential Greek author and translator, contributed significantly to modern Greek literature during the 19th century. Engaged in the translation of notable works from various languages into Greek, enhancing the accessibility of foreign literature. Served as an important figure in the Greek literary scene, shaping literary movements and ideas through original works and adaptations.
Continue ReadingAndreas Anagnostakis
One of the pioneers in ophthalmology, contributed significantly to medical education in Greece. Played a key role in advancing the field of eye care and surgery. Was involved in various medical organizations and promoted ophthalmic practices. His work laid the foundation for future developments in the treatment of eye diseases.
Continue Readingİbrahim Şinasi
An influential journalist, author, and translator. Contributed significantly to the Ottoman press and literature. Founded the first contemporary Turkish newspaper, Tasvir-i Efkar, in 1860, which paved the way for modern journalism in Turkey. Advocated for educational reforms and modernization in Ottoman society. Authored several works, including the first Turkish play, 'Şair Evlenmesi', which introduced Western theatrical elements to Turkish literature. Translated various works from French to Turkish, enriching the language and literature during the period.
Continue ReadingKimenzan Tanigorō
A prominent Japanese sumo wrestler, achieved the distinguished rank of Yokozuna, which represents the highest honor in the sport. Competed during the Edo period and made significant contributions to the popularity of sumo wrestling. Held the title of Yokozuna for several years, demonstrating exceptional skill and dedication to the sport. Retired from active competition and remained a respected figure in the sumo community.
Continue ReadingStanislao Cannizzaro
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the field of atomic theory and molecular weights. Cannizzaro established the Cannizzaro reaction, which allows for the synthesis of aldehydes from alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids. Participated in the 1860 Karlsruhe Congress, where principles of atomic weight were discussed. Cannizzaro’s work helped clarify the importance of both atomic and molecular weights for chemical sciences and provided a basis for subsequent developments in chemistry.
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