Born in 1827
Lew Wallace
An author, general, and politician active during the 19th century, served as the 11th Governor of New Mexico Territory. Gained prominence as a Union general during the American Civil War, participating in notable battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Monocacy. Published the novel 'Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ' in 1880, which became one of the best-selling novels of all time and was later adapted into several successful film adaptations. Engaged in various political and artistic endeavors throughout his life, contributing to the development of the New Mexico Territory.
Continue ReadingJyotirao Phule
An influential scholar and activist in 19th century India. Focused on social reform, particularly the issues of caste discrimination and women's rights. Established the first girls' school in Pune, promoting education for women and lower castes. Co-founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization aimed at fighting social injustices. Authored several works, including 'Gulamgiri', a critique of caste oppression.
Continue ReadingAugustus Pitt Rivers
Served in the British Army and reached the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ethnology, focusing on the systematic collection and classification of artifacts. Established the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses extensive collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials, emphasizing the importance of context in the study of artifacts. His methods laid groundwork for modern archaeology by promoting rigorous standards in excavation and research.
Continue ReadingOctave Crémazie
A Canadian-French poet and bookseller contributed significantly to the literary scene in Quebec. He published poems that reflected the culture and social issues of his time, often advocating for French Canadian nationalism. His poetic works were published posthumously in collections, with a notable emphasis on themes of identity and the French language. Crémazie also played a vital role in promoting French literature in North America through his work as a bookseller and publisher, assisting in the dissemination of French books.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hall
Born in 1827, this individual served in the Royal Navy and later the British Army. Participated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Displayed exceptional bravery during a naval action at Lucknow, earning the Victoria Cross for gallantry. After military service, lived in Canada.
Continue ReadingJules Breton
A prominent painter associated with the naturalistic depiction of rural life and landscapes. Originated from France, primarily worked in the 19th century. His artwork captured the beauty of everyday agricultural scenes, often highlighting the connection between people and nature. Exhibited at the Salon in Paris, gaining recognition for both style and technique. A notable member of the Barbizon School, contributed to the development of realism in painting. Later works displayed a shift towards a more poetic representation of rural themes.
Continue ReadingJohn Hanning Speke
An English soldier and explorer contributed to the exploration of East Africa. Speke participated in several expeditions with the goal of discovering the source of the Nile River. In 1858, he reached Lake Victoria, which he identified as the source of the Nile. His work was significant in mapping the interior of Africa during a time of expanding European exploration. Speke's expeditions often faced challenges such as harsh landscapes and encounters with local populations. He published accounts of his journeys, detailing the geography and cultures encountered during the explorations.
Continue ReadingHermann Raster
Born in Germany, a journalist and politician contributed significantly to the discourse on immigration issues in America during the 19th century. Engaged in editing several German-American newspapers, he played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of immigrants. Active in local politics, he worked on issues affecting the German community, including educational reforms and workers' rights. His writings and political involvement helped shape the German-American identity during a time of significant immigration.
Continue ReadingPierre Cuypers
An architect born in the Netherlands, played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the country during the 19th century. Designed the Amsterdam Centraal railway station, which showcases a distinctive neo-Gothic style. Additionally, worked on the Rijksmuseum, the national museum dedicated to arts and history in Amsterdam, significantly impacting its design and aesthetic. His contributions to architecture also include various buildings in Amsterdam and beyond, embodying a blend of historical styles and modern needs.
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