Born in 1827
Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour
Served as a French politician and academic with significant contributions to diplomacy. Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs during a period of political change in France. Engaged in various legislative efforts and played a role in shaping foreign policy. Participated in the development of educational reforms and contributed to academic discussions on governance and international relations.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Sprague
Elected as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island, served from 1863 to 1869. Held the position of Governor of Rhode Island, contributing to state governance during a period of economic change and post-Civil War recovery. Founded and operated banks in the state, influencing local financial practices. Participated in various civic initiatives aimed at economic development.
Continue ReadingSamuel F. Miller
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1862 until death in 1892. Contributed to significant rulings during the Reconstruction Era. Prior to the Supreme Court position, held various political roles in Iowa, influencing state governance. Played a central role in the legal establishment of the United States' legal framework during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingKusumoto Ine
Became the first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine, gaining prominence in the mid-19th century. Studied medicine under Western doctors and later opened her own practice. Contributed to the education of women in medicine, promoting the study of Western medical practices in Japan. Played a significant role in advancing women's roles in healthcare during a period of significant societal change.
Continue ReadingJohanna Spyri
An influential Swiss author, primarily recognized for the iconic children's novel 'Heidi.' The story depicts the adventures of a young girl living in the Swiss Alps and has been translated into numerous languages. Throughout her career, numerous adaptations of 'Heidi' appeared in various forms including films, stage productions, and television series, contributing to its lasting popularity. Besides 'Heidi,' other works included 'Heidi Grows Up' and 'A Story for Children,' which also focused on childhood experiences.
Continue ReadingAlberto Henschel
Born in Germany, Alberto Henschel moved to Brazil, where he established a successful career in photography. Specializing in portrait photography, Henschel became recognized for his images that captured the culture and landscapes of Brazil. Henschel operated a photography studio in Rio de Janeiro and produced various photographic works that documented life in the 19th century Brazilian society. He also contributed to the visual records of Brazil's natural beauty and indigenous peoples through his photography.
Continue ReadingW. W. Thayer
An influential lawyer and politician served as the 6th Governor of Oregon from 1887 to 1891. Prior to the governorship, held various roles including Attorney General of Oregon. Played a crucial role in leading the state during its post-statehood development. Advocated for education and infrastructure improvements throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingMangal Pandey
An Indian soldier in the British East India Company's army, played a pivotal role in the revolt against British rule in 1857. The incident at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857, where he rebelled against the use of animal fat in cartridges, is considered a significant catalyst for the uprising. After the revolt, he was arrested and executed, becoming a martyr and symbol of resistance in Indian history.
Continue ReadingDeodoro da Fonseca
Served as a Brazilian field marshal and politician. Led a military coup that resulted in the deposition of the Emperor of Brazil in 1889. Became the first President of Brazil, guiding the country through its early republican period. Faced political challenges and economic difficulties during the presidency, eventually resigning in 1891 amid growing opposition.
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