What Happened This Year 1829

Historical Events from This Year 1829 (View all 18)

Arts & Culture

Premiere of Goethe's Faust: The First Part

January 19th, 1829 196 years ago

The inaugural performance of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy" was held in January 1829 at the Weimar Court Theatre. The play, which explored deep themes of ambition, desire, and redemption, captivated the audience with its profound dialogue and complex characters. Goethe himself had worked on "Faust" for over 50 years, and its premiere was a significant cultural moment, celebrated for its literary grace and philosophical depth. The performance was anticipated as a milestone in German literature and drama.

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Politics & Government

Duke of Wellington Duels Lord Winchilsea

March 21st, 1829 195 years ago

The Duke of Wellington, then Prime Minister of the UK, engaged in a duel with Lord Winchilsea in London, over a dispute regarding a perceived slight towards Roman Catholics. The confrontation highlighted tensions in British society concerning Catholic emancipation. The duel involved pistols and was fought at dawn in a secluded area, representing the intense personal honor and political stakes of the time.

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Politics & Government

Establishment of Greece's Borders

March 22nd, 1829 195 years ago

The London Protocol laid the groundwork for defining Greece's frontiers, as the three protecting powers, the United Kingdom, France, and Russia, officially delineated the borders of newly recognized Greece. This marked a significant step in the recognition of Greek independence after years of conflict and negotiations following the Greek War of Independence.

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Politics & Government

Catholic Relief Act of 1829 Passed

March 24th, 1829 195 years ago

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 was passed, allowing Catholics to sit in the British Parliament, marking a significant shift in the legal landscape regarding religious tolerance in the United Kingdom. Prime Minister Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington, played a crucial role in advocating for the Act amidst strong opposition from various factions, including Protestant leaders and public sentiment. The legislation received royal assent on this date, reflecting a gradual movement towards religious inclusion and rights for Catholic citizens.

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Politics & Government

Catholics Granted Voting Rights in UK

April 13th, 1829 195 years ago

The Roman Catholic Relief Act was enacted in the United Kingdom, granting Roman Catholics the right to vote and sit in Parliament. This represented a significant step towards religious equality, addressing longstanding legal restrictions that had marginalized Catholics since the Reformation. The act arose from increased political pressure and societal changes that demanded a re-evaluation of discriminatory laws against Catholics.

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Exploration & Discovery

Fremantle Declares Swan River Colony for Britain

April 25th, 1829 195 years ago

Charles Fremantle arrived in HMS Challenger off the coast of modern-day Western Australia to proclaim British sovereignty over the Swan River area. This declaration initiated the establishment of the Swan River Colony, facilitating British settlement and development. Fremantle’s presence marked a significant moment in colonial expansion as he sought to secure the area for agricultural and strategic purposes, responding to the growing interests of the British Empire in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Born in 1829 (View all 61)

Thomas William Robertson

English director and playwright
Born
January 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1871 154 years ago — 42 years old

A prominent English director and playwright. Robertson served as the manager of the Prince of Wales Theatre in London. His innovative approach to theatrical production emphasized realistic dialogue and contemporary settings. He contributed significantly to the evolution of modern theatre during the 19th century and influenced future playwrights and directors. Robertson's works often addressed social issues and human conditions, challenging the norms of his time.

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Adolf Schlagintweit

German botanist and explorer
Born
January 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 28 years old

Highlighted as a key figure in 19th-century exploration, focused extensively on the flora of the Himalayas and surrounding regions. Conducted significant botanical studies in India, Nepal, and Tibet. Led an expedition alongside his brothers, contributing to the understanding of the region's biodiversity. Collaborated with other explorers and scientists to compile data and specimens that enriched European botanical knowledge.

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Epameinondas Deligeorgis

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 10th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1879 146 years ago — 50 years old

A lawyer and journalist, served as Prime Minister of Greece during the mid-19th century. Focused on issues pertaining to national unification and governance. Held significant political influence during a period marked by political instability in Greece. Undertook efforts to strengthen the central government and legal frameworks of the nation. Participated in leadership roles that shaped the direction of Greek politics in the wake of the Greek War of Independence.

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Oscar II of Sweden

King of Sweden and Norway
Born
January 21st, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1907 118 years ago — 78 years old

Reigned as King of Sweden from 1872 until 1907 and as King of Norway from 1872 until 1905. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Scandinavia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Fostered relations between Sweden and Norway, overseeing a peaceful separation when Norway dissolved the union in 1905. Advocated for modernization in Sweden, supporting social reforms and infrastructure projects. Maintained a keen interest in the arts and sciences, contributing to various cultural initiatives.

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Yechiel Michel Epstein

Rabbi and important halachic authority
Born
January 24th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1829, this individual served as a prominent rabbi and halachic authority. Contributions to Jewish law and scholarship included the compilation of an important halachic work that provided guidance on Jewish rituals and legal practices. This rabbi's influence extended through various communities, helping to shape religious life and practice. Engaged deeply in the study and teaching of Jewish law, emphasis was placed on clarity and accessibility. His teachings remain essential in contemporary Jewish legal discourse.

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Alfred Brehm

Zoologist and animal illustrator
Born
February 2nd, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1884 140 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent zoologist and illustrator during the 19th century, this individual made significant contributions to the study of animal life. Brehm authored 'Brehm's Life of Animals,' which provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of various species. His work was influential in popularizing zoology and educating the public about diverse animal behaviors and characteristics. The publication included extensive illustrations, which showcased his talent as an artist and naturalist. Brehm’s studies also extended into the realms of ecology, geography, and animal welfare.

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People Who Died in 1829 (View all 30)

Josef Dobrovský

Czech philologist and historian
Born
August 17th, 1753 271 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1829 196 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of the Czech language, history, and literature. Played a vital role in the formation of modern Czech philology. Authored essential works on Czech grammar and language structure, enhancing the understanding of Slavic languages. Engaged in historical research that set the groundwork for future scholarship in Czech studies.

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Gregorio Funes

Argentinian historian and educator
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1829 196 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent clergyman, historian, and educator in Argentina, this individual contributed significantly to the documentation of Argentine history. Engaged in various educational initiatives, served as the rector of the University of Cordoba and authored numerous works on both church history and the nation's past. Through writings, enhanced the understanding of the historical context of Argentina's independence and early governance.

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Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel

German philosopher and critic of literature
Born
March 10th, 1772 253 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1829 196 years ago — 56 years old

A key figure of German Romanticism, contributed to philosophy and literary criticism. Developed ideas on aesthetics that influenced future thinkers. Co-founded the journal "Athenaeum" with his brother, promoting Romantic literary theories. His translations and interpretations of ancient texts expanded the reach of philosophy and literature. Engaged with various cultural currents of the time, advocating for a synthesis of philosophy, art, and science through a broader human experience.

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Paul Barras

French captain and politician, 1799 coup leader
Born
June 30th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1829 196 years ago — 73 years old

A military officer and politician served as a key figure during the French Revolution. Played a significant role in the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, which led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of Director during the French Directory. Engaged in various military campaigns and governance while navigating the shifting political landscape of post-revolutionary France. Involved in the establishment of political factions and maneuvers within the government.

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Pope Leo XII

Roman Catholic Pope during 1823-1829
Born
August 22nd, 1760 264 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1829 196 years ago — 68 years old

Elected as Pope in 1823, served until 1829. Focused on restoring the authority of the papacy after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Addressed numerous socio-political issues of the time, including church-state relations in various European nations. Initiated several reforms within the church and reestablished relations with various secular governments.

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Alexander Griboyedov

Russian playwright and composer of Woe from Wit
Born
January 15th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1829 196 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1795, a Russian playwright, composer, and poet contributed significantly to Russian literature and drama. Best known for the comedy 'Woe from Wit', this work satirizes the social norms and politics of the era. In addition to playwriting, engaged in diplomatic service, serving in Persia, where his life concluded tragically. This figure left a lasting influence on the development of Russian theatre.

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