What Happened This Year 1830

People Who Died in 1830

Thomas Lawrence

English painter; portrait of the Duke of Wellington
Born
April 13th, 1769 255 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1830 195 years ago — 60 years old

An English painter and educator, recognized for contributions to portrait painting during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Served as the president of the Royal Academy from 1820 until death in 1830. Notable works include portraits of prominent figures of the time, such as the Duke of Wellington and Lord Byron. Played a pivotal role in the development of academic art training in England. Established a studio that attracted many talented artists, influencing generations in the discipline.

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Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring

Physician and paleontologist, anatomy studies
Born
January 28th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1830 195 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and anthropology. Studied human anatomy and made advances in understanding neurological disorders. Developed detailed anatomical drawings which enhanced the study and teaching of anatomy. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of medical students. Engaged in research regarding fossils, greatly contributing to early paleontological studies.

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Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

French general and politician
Born
April 13th, 1764 260 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1830 194 years ago — 65 years old

A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.

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James Rennell

Geographer and oceanography pioneer
Born
1742 283 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1830 194 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent English geographer and historian, contributed significantly to the fields of geography and oceanography. Played a pivotal role in the mapping and understanding of various ocean currents and their effects on navigation. His work in creating detailed maps of the Indian Ocean and the region surrounding it was groundbreaking. Additionally, served as captain in the British Navy before focusing on his geospatial work. His publications included significant research on geography and cartography, which laid the groundwork for future studies in these areas.

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Richard Chenevix

Irish chemist and playwright
Born
1774 251 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1830 194 years ago — 56 years old

An Irish chemist and playwright contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and established a reputation in the theatre. His work included researching chemical elements and their properties, which advanced knowledge in the early 19th century. In addition to scientific publications, he wrote several plays that were performed in Dublin and London. His dual expertise in the sciences and arts positioned him uniquely among contemporaries.

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Joseph Fourier

Mathematician known for Fourier series
Born
March 21st, 1768 256 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1830 194 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the study of heat transfer and vibrations. Developed Fourier series, which express functions as sums of sines and cosines, enabling solutions in various fields including engineering, physics, and signal processing. Authored 'The Analytical Theory of Heat,' establishing the basis for heat conduction analysis. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences and was involved in the political sphere during the French Revolution, including governance in Egypt under Napoleon.

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Swaminarayan

Indian religious leader and founder
Born
April 3rd, 1781 243 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1830 194 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1781, established a significant religious movement in India. Promoted moral and ethical values through various scriptures, including the Satsangijivan. Expanded the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and emphasized the importance of devotion to God, community service, and spiritual practices. Founded the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, which attracted a large following and led to the construction of numerous temples across the country. His teachings laid the groundwork for subsequent spiritual leaders and movements, promoting unity and harmony among diverse communities.

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Antonio José de Sucre

Venezuelan general, 2nd President of Bolivia
Born
February 3rd, 1795 230 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1830 194 years ago — 35 years old

A prominent military and political leader, held significant roles in South America's struggle for independence. Served as a general under Simón Bolívar and led troops in key battles against Spanish forces. Assumed the presidency of Bolivia, shaping its early governance and constitution. His leadership was crucial during the liberation campaigns in the northern regions of South America, contributing to the establishment of several independent nations. Contributed to political discourse and the formation of national identities in the region.

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George IV of the United Kingdom

King of the United Kingdom
Born
August 12th, 1762 262 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1830 194 years ago — 67 years old

Ruled as King of the United Kingdom from 1820 until death in 1830. Became Prince Regent in 1811 due to the illness of his father, King George III. Oversaw significant changes in art, culture, and politics during the Regency era. His reign experienced ongoing conflicts with Parliament and challenges in governance. Notably associated with the construction of the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, which showcased extravagant architecture and design. His indulgent lifestyle became a subject of criticism and controversy.

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