Born in 1832
Louisa May Alcott
An American novelist and poet, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Best known for the novel 'Little Women', a semi-autobiographical story about the lives of four sisters. Alcott wrote under various pen names and published numerous works, including short stories and novels, gaining popularity during her lifetime. In addition to her fiction, she worked as a nurse during the Civil War, writing about her experiences in the war. Alcott’s literary career spanned multiple genres and she was one of the first female writers to earn a living through her work, paving the way for future women authors.
Continue ReadingJames Dickson
Born in England, migrated to Australia and established a political career in Queensland. Served as the 13th Premier of Queensland from 1898 to 1904. Focused on public infrastructure and education during tenure. Contributed significantly to the development of railways in Queensland and advocated for land reform.
Continue ReadingBjørnstjerne Bjørnson
An influential author and playwright, this individual made significant contributions to literature in the 19th century. As a prominent figure in the Norwegian national movement, focused on themes of identity and freedom. Wrote the play 'Sigurd Slembe' and contributed to the establishment of modern Norwegian drama. Selected as the first Norwegian Nobel laureate in Literature in 1903, recognized for both his literary works and efforts in promoting national culture.
Continue ReadingDaniel H. Reynolds
A general in the United States Army, Reynolds served during the Civil War. He participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg, where he led the Union forces on the first day. Before his military career, he practiced law and held various political positions. Reynolds was also active in local government, contributing to community development and governance. His leadership in military and civilian life reflected a commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingJohn H. Ketcham
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and later became a politician in the post-war period. Commanded troops in several significant battles, contributing to military efforts for the Union. After the war, held various political offices, including serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. Worked on issues related to veterans and reconstruction.
Continue ReadingHerbert Vaughan
Vaughan served as a prominent English cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church during the late 19th century. He was appointed as the Archbishop of Westminster and played a significant role in the church's affairs in England. Vaughan was actively involved in various ecclesiastical and social issues, advocating for the needs of the Catholic community. His leadership helped shape the church's response to contemporary challenges, including education and religious unity.
Continue ReadingGustave Eiffel
A prominent engineer and architect, contributed significantly to structural engineering during the 19th century. Best recognized for the design of the Eiffel Tower, a landmark completed in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle in Paris. Established the Eiffel Company which specialized in metal structures. Conducted important experiments on the principles of aerodynamics and wind resistance, advancing knowledge in these fields. Engaged in various projects across France and internationally, including bridges and viaducts.
Continue ReadingJules Vallès
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, played a significant role in journalism and social criticism. Worked as an editor for various publications, contributing to political movements and advocating for the working class. Authored a trilogy, with 'L'Insurgé' being the most notable work, which reflects the struggles and themes of the Paris Commune. Vallès's experiences as a revolutionary shaped his literary voice and commitment to social issues. His writing style combined personal narrative with broader societal critiques, garnering attention and influence among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingLeopold Damrosch
Born in Germany, a composer and conductor led significant developments in 19th-century American music. Emigrated to the United States in 1871, where conducted the New York Symphony Society and founded the Damrosch Conservatory of Music in New York City. Conducted the New York Philharmonic and introduced works of Wagner and other European composers to American audiences. Inspired many musicians through teachings and performances. Developed a symphonic repertoire that highlighted orchestral music in America.
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