Born in 1832
Carl Neumann
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geometry. Held a professorship at the University of Halle. Developed the Neumann series, an important tool in functional analysis. Published numerous papers and books on mathematical theories and applications.
Continue ReadingSir James Fergusson
Served as the 6th Governor of New Zealand from 1883 to 1885. Held the title of 6th Baronet and had a military background as a soldier. Oversaw various administrative and political developments during the time in New Zealand, contributing to the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Le Baron Jenney
An American architect and engineer, contributed significantly to the development of modern skyscrapers. Designed the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, considered the first steel-frame skyscraper. His innovative use of steel in construction allowed for taller buildings and was a pivotal development in urban architecture. Engaged in various projects throughout his career that pushed the boundaries of architectural design in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingNikiforos Lytras
A significant figure in 19th-century Greek art, this painter played a key role in the establishment of the Greek School of Realism. He was educated at the Athens School of Fine Arts and furthered his studies in Paris. Works include numerous portraits, historical scenes, and landscapes that encapsulated everyday life in Greece. As an educator, he influenced many students and contributed to the development of painting in the country. His commitment to realism marked a departure from the neoclassical styles dominant in the earlier periods of Greek art. His style blended traditional techniques with modern influences.
Continue ReadingJules Vallès
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, played a significant role in journalism and social criticism. Worked as an editor for various publications, contributing to political movements and advocating for the working class. Authored a trilogy, with 'L'Insurgé' being the most notable work, which reflects the struggles and themes of the Paris Commune. Vallès's experiences as a revolutionary shaped his literary voice and commitment to social issues. His writing style combined personal narrative with broader societal critiques, garnering attention and influence among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingOsman Nuri Pasha
An Ottoman field marshal achieved prominence during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Successfully defended the town of Plevna against Russian forces, demonstrating significant military strategy and command. After a prolonged siege, the fall of Plevna marked a strategic turning point in the war. Continued to serve in various military capacities and participated in subsequent conflicts during his career. His contributions to the Ottoman military efforts were notable and remained influential in military discussions.
Continue ReadingHerbert Vaughan
Vaughan served as a prominent English cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church during the late 19th century. He was appointed as the Archbishop of Westminster and played a significant role in the church's affairs in England. Vaughan was actively involved in various ecclesiastical and social issues, advocating for the needs of the Catholic community. His leadership helped shape the church's response to contemporary challenges, including education and religious unity.
Continue ReadingLeopold Damrosch
Born in Germany, a composer and conductor led significant developments in 19th-century American music. Emigrated to the United States in 1871, where conducted the New York Symphony Society and founded the Damrosch Conservatory of Music in New York City. Conducted the New York Philharmonic and introduced works of Wagner and other European composers to American audiences. Inspired many musicians through teachings and performances. Developed a symphonic repertoire that highlighted orchestral music in America.
Continue ReadingPavel Tretyakov
A prominent businessman and art collector in Russia, Tretyakov established a significant private collection of Russian art, which later became the basis for the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. His dedication to collecting and promoting Russian artworks supported numerous artists and fostered appreciation for the country's artistic heritage. Tretyakov's collection included works from various periods, reflecting the evolution of Russian art. Upon his death, the gallery was donated to the city of Moscow, ensuring public access to the collection.
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