People Who Died in 1835
John Marshall
An American Continental Army officer, jurist, and politician, served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. His tenure significantly shaped the development of the American legal system through landmark decisions. In addition to serving in the army during the American Revolutionary War, held various political roles including Secretary of State. Instrumental in establishing the principle of judicial review, ensuring the judiciary's authority to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Mortier
Served as a prominent military leader and political figure in France. Held the rank of General under Napoleon Bonaparte, participating in significant battles during the Napoleonic Wars. Later appointed as the 15th Prime Minister of France in 1834, overseeing the government during a period of political change. Contributed to military reforms and played a crucial role in the restoration of the monarchy after the fall of Napoleon.
Continue ReadingWenzel Müller
Born in 1767, this composer and conductor became prominent in the field of classical music during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He composed various operas, choral works, and chamber music, contributing significantly to the musical landscape of his time. His works often blended elements of opera and concert music. A notable aspect of his career included a long association with the Viennese theater scene, where many of his operas gained popularity. He spent much of his life in Vienna, working with various orchestras and musical groups, leaving a legacy with his compositions that continued to influence the music scene after his death in 1839.
Continue ReadingJohn MacCulloch
Born in Scotland in 1773, this individual made significant contributions to the field of geology. Graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he published extensively on geological formations and mineralogy. His work included detailed studies of the geology of Scotland, particularly in relation to the Highland region. He held various academic positions, including a professorship of geology at King's College, London. This individual also served as a member of the Geological Society of London and was involved in the establishment of geological education in the UK.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Bellini
Born in 1801, a significant figure in the bel canto opera style emerged. Education at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan led to the creation of several celebrated operas. The compositions showcased lyrical melodies and dramatic emphasis, transforming 19th-century opera music. Major works include 'Norma,' featuring the famous aria 'Casta Diva,' and 'La Sonnambula,' both regarded as pinnacles of operatic literature. They underscored the emotional depth and technical demands required of vocalists, influencing future generations of composers and singers. Bellini's contributions to opera and musical composition remain central to the bel canto tradition.
Continue ReadingMuthuswami Dikshitar
Active in the 18th century, contributed significantly to the Carnatic music tradition through compositions in various languages. His works reflect a blend of devotional themes and intricate musical structures. Instrumental in codifying the modern form of kriti, a lyrical structure in Carnatic music, and incorporated elements from different religious traditions. Established a significant contribution to the genre with extensive use of ragas and talas. Also known for his deep knowledge of musicology and mythology, which informed his compositions. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers in South India.
Continue ReadingCarle Vernet
Active primarily in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of painting and lithography. Works included notable depictions of military scenes, horse racing, and portraits. The artist's style embodied the transition from Rococo to Romanticism, reflecting changes in artistic trends of the time. Exhibitions featured in prominent salons added to the visibility of these works, influencing other artists in the genre. Contributions also included training and mentoring emerging artists, ensuring the continuation of techniques and subjects.
Continue ReadingFrançois René Mallarmé
Born in 1755, a prominent figure in the French Revolution, focused on legal reforms and political representation. Participated actively in the legislative assembly, advocating for democratic principles. Engaged in the development of laws that shaped modern France following the Revolution's onset. Termed as a significant lawyer, contributing extensively to shaping political discourse during a tumultuous era. Involved in various political movements aimed at restructuring societal norms and capabilities of governance.
Continue ReadingBartolomeo Pinelli
An Italian illustrator and engraver contributed significantly to printmaking in the 19th century. Active during the Romantic period, produced more than 200 prints, many depicting Roman life and traditional themes. He collaborated with various publishers and artists, enhancing the visual narrative of his era through detailed illustrations. His works are characterized by their dynamic composition and lively characters, capturing the spirit of everyday life. He engaged in drawings for children's books and created works that celebrated Italian culture. Today, his legacy endures in art collections across Europe.
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