What Happened This Year 1836

Born in 1836

Myrddin Fardd

Welsh writer and antiquarian scholar
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1921 103 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the preservation of Welsh literature and folklore. Authored numerous works on Welsh history and language, including studies of medieval poetry. Engaged in the collection of traditional Welsh songs and stories, preserving them for future generations. Actively participated in literary societies, promoting the Welsh language and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa

Indian mystic and philosopher
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1886 138 years ago — 50 years old

A mystic and philosopher from India, focused on spiritual practices and the realization of God. Engaged in profound spiritual experiences and enlightenment, contributing significantly to the understanding of religious harmony. Emphasized the importance of experiential realization over dogma, and influenced many through teachings and discourses. Established a strong following and his life story serves as a guide for spiritual seekers. His teachings laid the foundation for the Ramakrishna Order, which has been instrumental in spreading his philosophies globally.

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George Engel

Businessman and labor activist
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1887 137 years ago — 51 years old

A German-American businessman and labor activist played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights during the late 19th century. Involved in the labor movement, organized protests for fair labor practices, and worked towards improving working conditions. Engel was one of the key figures implicated in the Haymarket affair, a pivotal event in labor history that underscored the struggles of workers in industrial America. Engel's activism and subsequent trials highlighted the tensions between labor and government during this period. His life and contributions to the labor movement left a lasting legacy in the fight for workers' rights.

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Wilhelm Steinitz

Chess Player and Theoretician, World Champion
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1900 124 years ago — 64 years old

An Austrian chess player and theoretician, contributed significantly to chess theory and strategy. Dominated the chess scene in the 19th century, winning the first official World Chess Championship in 1886 against Johannes Zukertort. Established foundational principles of positional play, emphasizing the importance of pawn structure and piece activity. Authored several books on chess strategy, furthering the understanding of the game.

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Bernard Borggreve

German forestry scientist and researcher
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1914 110 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of forestry science. Focused on the study of forest ecosystems and sustainable practices. Conducted extensive research on the growth, management, and conservation of forests in Germany. His works were influential in shaping modern forestry.

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Frederick August Otto Schwarz

Businessman, founder of FAO Schwarz
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1911 113 years ago — 75 years old

Born in Germany, achieved prominence as a businessman in the United States after emigrating. Established FAO Schwarz, a toy retailer recognized for its innovative and high-quality products. The company became a significant part of American retail culture, known for its elaborate displays and engaging shopping experiences. The flagship store in New York City attracted families and children, solidifying the brand's reputation in the toy industry.

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Nicholas of Japan

Russian-Japanese monk and saint
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1912 113 years ago — 76 years old

A monk and saint, served as a bishop in the Japanese Orthodox Church. Arrived in Japan in 1870, dedicating efforts to establishing the Orthodox faith. Played a crucial role in the growth of Christianity in Japan, fostering cultural ties between Russia and Japan. Established numerous parishes and churches, significantly influencing the religious landscape.

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Pyotr Boborykin

Russian playwright and journalist
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1921 103 years ago — 85 years old

A playwright and journalist contributed significantly to Russian literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed a unique style that blended elements of realism with satirical commentary on society and politics. Authored several plays that gained popularity for their engaging narratives and character development. Also worked as a journalist, advocating for literary and social reforms through various publications.

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Elihu Vedder

Symbolist painter and poet, notable works
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1923 102 years ago — 87 years old

An American symbolist painter, book illustrator, and poet, celebrated for unique contributions to visual art and literature. Vedder gained recognition for his allegorical paintings, particularly 'The Wave' and contributions to the 1876 edition of 'The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam'. His work often reflected themes of mysticism and symbolism, aligning with the broader artistic movements of the time. Vedder’s illustrations for various publications further showcased his artistic versatility. His association with aestheticism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood influenced many artists of the era. Vedder's art continues to be studied for its depth and complexity, with a lasting legacy in American art.

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