Born in 1836
Wilhelm Steinitz
An Austrian chess player and theoretician, contributed significantly to chess theory and strategy. Dominated the chess scene in the 19th century, winning the first official World Chess Championship in 1886 against Johannes Zukertort. Established foundational principles of positional play, emphasizing the importance of pawn structure and piece activity. Authored several books on chess strategy, furthering the understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingPyotr Boborykin
A playwright and journalist contributed significantly to Russian literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed a unique style that blended elements of realism with satirical commentary on society and politics. Authored several plays that gained popularity for their engaging narratives and character development. Also worked as a journalist, advocating for literary and social reforms through various publications.
Continue ReadingThey Even Fear His Horses
A prominent tribal chief, played a crucial role in leadership during a period of significant change for Native Americans. Led efforts to maintain tribal sovereignty and rights against encroachment on ancestral lands. Engaged in negotiations and resistance against government policies that threatened the tribe's way of life. Worked to harness traditional cultural practices while adapting to new circumstances faced by the tribe.
Continue ReadingBernard Borggreve
Contributed significantly to the field of forestry science. Focused on the study of forest ecosystems and sustainable practices. Conducted extensive research on the growth, management, and conservation of forests in Germany. His works were influential in shaping modern forestry.
Continue ReadingAugustus D. Juilliard
A businessman and philanthropist, focused on supporting the arts. Established the Juilliard School in New York City, which has become one of the most prestigious performing arts institutions in the world. Contributed to various cultural and educational initiatives. Utilized wealth for charitable purposes, significantly enhancing the landscape of arts education.
Continue ReadingNicholas of Japan
A monk and saint, served as a bishop in the Japanese Orthodox Church. Arrived in Japan in 1870, dedicating efforts to establishing the Orthodox faith. Played a crucial role in the growth of Christianity in Japan, fostering cultural ties between Russia and Japan. Established numerous parishes and churches, significantly influencing the religious landscape.
Continue ReadingElihu Vedder
An American symbolist painter, book illustrator, and poet, celebrated for unique contributions to visual art and literature. Vedder gained recognition for his allegorical paintings, particularly 'The Wave' and contributions to the 1876 edition of 'The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam'. His work often reflected themes of mysticism and symbolism, aligning with the broader artistic movements of the time. Vedder’s illustrations for various publications further showcased his artistic versatility. His association with aestheticism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood influenced many artists of the era. Vedder's art continues to be studied for its depth and complexity, with a lasting legacy in American art.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tilbury Fox
Contributed significantly to the field of dermatology during the 19th century. Served as a physician and a professor of dermatology at the University of London. Published important works on skin diseases and their treatments, which helped advance the understanding of various dermatological conditions. Advocated for the establishment of dermatology as a distinct medical specialty.
Continue ReadingKalākaua
Became the last reigning monarch of Hawaii from 1874 until his death in 1891. Established a new constitution that restored the monarchy's authority, known as the Bayonet Constitution. Promoted Hawaiian culture, music, and hula. Sponsored the construction of ʻIolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States. Strengthened trade relations with the United States and Europe.
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