What Happened This Year 1836

Born in 1836

George Engel

Businessman and labor activist
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1887 137 years ago — 51 years old

A German-American businessman and labor activist played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights during the late 19th century. Involved in the labor movement, organized protests for fair labor practices, and worked towards improving working conditions. Engel was one of the key figures implicated in the Haymarket affair, a pivotal event in labor history that underscored the struggles of workers in industrial America. Engel's activism and subsequent trials highlighted the tensions between labor and government during this period. His life and contributions to the labor movement left a lasting legacy in the fight for workers' rights.

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Wilhelm Steinitz

Chess Player and Theoretician, World Champion
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1900 124 years ago — 64 years old

An Austrian chess player and theoretician, contributed significantly to chess theory and strategy. Dominated the chess scene in the 19th century, winning the first official World Chess Championship in 1886 against Johannes Zukertort. Established foundational principles of positional play, emphasizing the importance of pawn structure and piece activity. Authored several books on chess strategy, furthering the understanding of the game.

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Pyotr Boborykin

Russian playwright and journalist
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1921 103 years ago — 85 years old

A playwright and journalist contributed significantly to Russian literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed a unique style that blended elements of realism with satirical commentary on society and politics. Authored several plays that gained popularity for their engaging narratives and character development. Also worked as a journalist, advocating for literary and social reforms through various publications.

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Myrddin Fardd

Welsh writer and antiquarian scholar
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1921 103 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the preservation of Welsh literature and folklore. Authored numerous works on Welsh history and language, including studies of medieval poetry. Engaged in the collection of traditional Welsh songs and stories, preserving them for future generations. Actively participated in literary societies, promoting the Welsh language and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Bernard Borggreve

German forestry scientist and researcher
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1914 110 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of forestry science. Focused on the study of forest ecosystems and sustainable practices. Conducted extensive research on the growth, management, and conservation of forests in Germany. His works were influential in shaping modern forestry.

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Nicholas of Japan

Russian-Japanese monk and saint
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1912 113 years ago — 76 years old

A monk and saint, served as a bishop in the Japanese Orthodox Church. Arrived in Japan in 1870, dedicating efforts to establishing the Orthodox faith. Played a crucial role in the growth of Christianity in Japan, fostering cultural ties between Russia and Japan. Established numerous parishes and churches, significantly influencing the religious landscape.

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They Even Fear His Horses

American tribal chief
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1893 131 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent tribal chief, played a crucial role in leadership during a period of significant change for Native Americans. Led efforts to maintain tribal sovereignty and rights against encroachment on ancestral lands. Engaged in negotiations and resistance against government policies that threatened the tribe's way of life. Worked to harness traditional cultural practices while adapting to new circumstances faced by the tribe.

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William Tilbury Fox

Dermatologist and medical academic
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1879 145 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of dermatology during the 19th century. Served as a physician and a professor of dermatology at the University of London. Published important works on skin diseases and their treatments, which helped advance the understanding of various dermatological conditions. Advocated for the establishment of dermatology as a distinct medical specialty.

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Frederick August Otto Schwarz

Businessman, founder of FAO Schwarz
Born
1836 189 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1911 113 years ago — 75 years old

Born in Germany, achieved prominence as a businessman in the United States after emigrating. Established FAO Schwarz, a toy retailer recognized for its innovative and high-quality products. The company became a significant part of American retail culture, known for its elaborate displays and engaging shopping experiences. The flagship store in New York City attracted families and children, solidifying the brand's reputation in the toy industry.

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