Born in 1836
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
A significant military leader and political figure, served as a general in the Peruvian army and held the presidency of Peru during two non-consecutive terms. His leadership during the War of the Pacific contributed to his prominence in Peruvian history. Cáceres was involved in the political landscape of the late 19th century, dealing with regional conflicts and internal strife. His presidency focused on stabilizing the nation and addressing various social issues.
Continue ReadingThomas Bailey Aldrich
Born in 1836, this individual was a prominent American poet and author whose works often explored themes of nature and society. His early career included editorial work for various publications, which significantly influenced his literary style. Aldrich authored several books, including poetry collections and novels. 'Marjorie Daw' became one of his most recognized works, highlighting his skill in crafting engaging narratives. He also contributed to the field of children's literature, establishing a lasting reputation in that genre. Aldrich's literary contributions shaped the American literary landscape during the 19th century, and he maintained an active presence in literary circles throughout his life.
Continue ReadingKalākaua of Hawaii
Served as the King of Hawaii from 1874 until 1891. Focused on strengthening the Hawaiian monarchy and promoting tourism and culture. Advocated for the restoration of the monarchy's sovereign authority through the 1887 Constitution, which ultimately limited the power of the monarchy. Championed the Hawaiian Renaissance, encouraging pride in Hawaiian culture and traditions. Undertook a world tour, promoting Hawaii's interests and establishing diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingW. S. Gilbert
A prominent English playwright, poet, and illustrator. Achieved fame through collaborations with composer Arthur Sullivan, resulting in the creation of several successful comic operas. The most recognized works include "The Mikado," "H.M.S. Pinafore," and "The Pirates of Penzance." Besides opera, contributed to various theatrical productions and wrote satirical works reflecting on Victorian society.
Continue ReadingLord Frederick Cavendish
Served as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1881 until the assassination on May 6, 1882. Held a military career as a soldier in the British Army and represented the Liberal Party in various capacities. Worked to address issues related to Irish governance and land reform. Advocated for policies impacting Ireland during a significant period of political unrest.
Continue ReadingFranz von Lenbach
A prominent German painter and academic, recognized for contributing significantly to portraiture. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and influenced by the classical tradition and contemporary movements. His notable works include portraits of notable figures such as Otto von Bismarck, as well as his landscape paintings. Established a successful studio in Munich and became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts. Prominent in the art circles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingErnst von Bergmann
A prominent surgeon, played a crucial role in advancing surgical techniques and education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed the principles of antiseptic surgery and introduced new methods in general surgery. Authored significant medical texts that contributed to surgical practice and theory. Held a professorship at the University of Berlin and made strides in medical training, incorporating rigorous standards for surgical practice.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tilbury Fox
Contributed significantly to the field of dermatology during the 19th century. Served as a physician and a professor of dermatology at the University of London. Published important works on skin diseases and their treatments, which helped advance the understanding of various dermatological conditions. Advocated for the establishment of dermatology as a distinct medical specialty.
Continue ReadingGeorge Barham
A businessman established the Express County Milk Supply Company in London, focusing on distributing fresh milk. Pioneered methods of milk supply and distribution that contributed to the dairy industry in England. Implemented innovative practices in production and delivery to meet consumer needs during a time of increasing urbanization. The company became a recognized provider of milk products.
Continue Reading