What Happened This Year 1838

Historical Events from This Year 1838 (View all 16)

Science & Technology

Alfred Vail's Landmark Telegraph Demonstration

January 6th, 1838 187 years ago

Alfred Vail, along with colleagues, showcased a telegraph system utilizing dots and dashes as a method of communication. This revolutionary system laid the groundwork for what is now recognized as Morse code. The demonstration prominently featured the innovative transmission of messages across distances, significantly advancing the potential of long-distance communication technologies. Set in an academic environment, the demonstration illustrated the practicality and effectiveness of the telegraph, drawing attention from contemporaries about its implications for the future of communication.

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Military & Warfare

Voortrekkers Killed by Zulus at Blaukraans River

February 17th, 1838 187 years ago

In February 1838, a significant conflict occurred along the Blaukraans River in Natal, where hundreds of Voortrekkers, primarily farmers of Dutch descent, were ambushed and killed by Zulu warriors. The Voortrekkers were part of the Great Trek, a movement of Boers into the interior of South Africa, seeking autonomy from British rule. This confrontation was marked by a fierce battle, showcasing the tension between the two groups over land and resources. The Voortrekkers had established a camp in the area, and the Zulus, led by King Dingane, viewed their presence as a threat to their territory, leading to a violent confrontation that resulted in substantial loss of life.

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Military & Warfare

French Army Captures Veracruz During Pastry War

April 16th, 1838 186 years ago

The French Army landed at Veracruz and captured the city amid tensions arising from trade and diplomatic disputes between France and Mexico. The conflict, known as the Pastry War, stemmed from the seizure of French properties in Mexico, including a bakery owned by a French national. The French forces, led by Admiral Charles Baudin, showcased military might, leading to a swift capture of the city and significant implications for French-Mexican relations.

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Politics & Government

Nicaragua Declares Independence from Federation

April 30th, 1838 186 years ago

Nicaragua proclaimed its independence from the Central American Federation, a political entity formed in 1823. This declaration, largely driven by local leaders' dissatisfaction with the federation's governance, indicated a growing sense of nationalism. Nicaragua's call for independence reflected broader regional tensions and aspirations for self-determination prevalent in Central America during this period.

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Crime & Law

Massacre of Aboriginal Australians at Myall Creek

June 10th, 1838 186 years ago

The Myall Creek massacre involved the brutal murder of twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians by European settlers in New South Wales. This horrific event took place in retaliation against perceived crimes committed by the Indigenous people. The massacre was carried out by a group of stockmen and was later condemned during the trials that followed, leading to significant legal and social repercussions.

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Politics & Government

Coronation Ceremony of Queen Victoria

June 28th, 1838 186 years ago

The coronation of Queen Victoria took place at Westminster Abbey with great pomp and ceremony, marking her ascension to the throne following the death of her uncle, King William IV. Dressed in an elaborate gown, Victoria was crowned and anointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The event was attended by various dignitaries and members of the royal family, presenting a definitive moment for the British monarchy and symbolizing the start of a new era. The festivities included a grand procession through London, celebrating the young queen's reign.

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Born in 1838 (View all 77)

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

Canadian judge and Quebec Premier
Born
July 17th, 1837 187 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1886 138 years ago — 48 years old

Served as a judge in Canada and held the position of the 6th Premier of Quebec. Mousseau's political career included significant involvement in legislative matters and governance during a transformative period for the province. His tenure contributed to the development of provincial policies and administration, shaping the political landscape of Quebec in the late 19th century.

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General Tom Thumb

American circus performer with P.T. Barnum
Born
January 4th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1883 141 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1838, a circus performer became an iconic figure in the entertainment industry. Presented by P.T. Barnum, gained fame for performances that featured singing, dancing, and comedy. Height was notably short, which became a central part of the act, captivating audiences across the United States and Europe. Participated in numerous exhibitions and tours, showcasing talent and charm. Married in 1863 and continued performing until death in 1883.

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Camille Jordan

French mathematician and academic
Born
January 5th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1922 103 years ago — 84 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in group theory and the theory of functions. Developed Jordan curves and made advancements in linear algebra. Served as a professor at multiple institutions, influencing many future mathematicians. Published works that became foundational texts in various mathematical disciplines.

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Max Bruch

Composer known for 'Violin Concerto No. 1'
Born
January 6th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1920 104 years ago — 82 years old

A German composer and conductor, significant contributions to orchestral and chamber music occurred during the 19th century. Studied at the Cologne Conservatory, developed a passion for both classical and romantic styles. Achieved recognition following the premiere of 'Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26'. Conducted various orchestras throughout Germany and also engaged in educational activities, teaching numerous students and influencing future generations of musicians. Composed several operas, choral works, and other notable pieces, establishing a prominent place in the romantic music repertoire.

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Franz Brentano

German philosopher and psychologist
Born
January 16th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1917 107 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to philosophy and psychology. Developed the concept of intentionality, which influenced later philosophical thought. Served as a professor at the University of Würzburg and the University of Vienna. His works laid the foundation for phenomenology and were pivotal in the development of modern psychology.

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Marianne Cope

Nun and saint who served leprosy patients
Born
January 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.

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People Who Died in 1838 (View all 26)

Ferdinand Ries

Pianist and composer of piano works
Born
1784 241 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1838 187 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent pianist and composer of the early 19th century, contributions included compositions for piano and symphonic works. Studied under Ludwig van Beethoven and developed a distinct musical style. Conducted orchestras and performed extensively, gaining recognition in Europe. Later years were marked by teaching and mentoring young musicians, influencing the next generation of composers.

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Osceola

American tribal leader and warrior
Born
1804 221 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1838 187 years ago — 34 years old

A prominent leader of the Seminole tribe, this individual played a significant role in the Second Seminole War against the United States. His resistance to removal from Florida highlighted the struggle of Native Americans during the westward expansion of the United States. Captured in 1837, this leader died in prison a year later, symbolizing the turmoil faced by Indigenous peoples during this period.

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Robert Townsend

Actor and director of Hollywood Shuffle
Born
February 6th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1838 187 years ago — -119 years old

An American actor and director, engaged in film and television since the 1980s. Gained recognition through the film 'Hollywood Shuffle', which was released in 1987 and provided commentary on race and representation in the entertainment industry. Directed the acclaimed television series 'The Parenthood', which aired from 1995 to 2000. Contributed to various projects highlighting African American culture and experiences in media.

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Nathaniel Bowditch

American ocean navigator and mathematician
Born
March 26th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1838 186 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to navigation through mathematical advancements and guidance. Authored 'The New American Practical Navigator', which became an essential reference for mariners. Integrated mathematical principles into maritime navigation, enhancing safety and efficiency at sea. Bowditch's work laid the foundation for modern navigation methods and practices in the maritime industry.

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François Carlo Antommarchi

French physician and writer
Born
July 5th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1838 186 years ago — 57 years old

A French physician and author, contributed significantly to the field of medicine during the early 19th century. Played a role as the personal physician to Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile on the island of Saint Helena. Authored several works detailing the medical conditions and observations related to Napoleon's health. The writings provide valuable insights into medical practices of the time and the conditions that afflicted Bonaparte during his final years.

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José Bonifácio de Andrada

Brazilian poet and politician
Born
June 13th, 1763 261 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1838 186 years ago — 74 years old

A key figure in the Brazilian independence movement, played a pivotal role in the transition from colonial status to the establishment of an independent nation. Served as a statesman and advisor to Emperor Dom Pedro I. Contributed to the philosophical and literary landscape of Brazil through poetry and academic endeavors. His work emphasized national identity and cultural values during a transformative period in Brazilian history.

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