Born in 1838
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
Served as a judge in Canada and held the position of the 6th Premier of Quebec. Mousseau's political career included significant involvement in legislative matters and governance during a transformative period for the province. His tenure contributed to the development of provincial policies and administration, shaping the political landscape of Quebec in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeneral Tom Thumb
Born in 1838, a circus performer became an iconic figure in the entertainment industry. Presented by P.T. Barnum, gained fame for performances that featured singing, dancing, and comedy. Height was notably short, which became a central part of the act, captivating audiences across the United States and Europe. Participated in numerous exhibitions and tours, showcasing talent and charm. Married in 1863 and continued performing until death in 1883.
Continue ReadingCamille Jordan
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in group theory and the theory of functions. Developed Jordan curves and made advancements in linear algebra. Served as a professor at multiple institutions, influencing many future mathematicians. Published works that became foundational texts in various mathematical disciplines.
Continue ReadingMax Bruch
A German composer and conductor, significant contributions to orchestral and chamber music occurred during the 19th century. Studied at the Cologne Conservatory, developed a passion for both classical and romantic styles. Achieved recognition following the premiere of 'Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26'. Conducted various orchestras throughout Germany and also engaged in educational activities, teaching numerous students and influencing future generations of musicians. Composed several operas, choral works, and other notable pieces, establishing a prominent place in the romantic music repertoire.
Continue ReadingFranz Brentano
Contributed significantly to philosophy and psychology. Developed the concept of intentionality, which influenced later philosophical thought. Served as a professor at the University of Würzburg and the University of Vienna. His works laid the foundation for phenomenology and were pivotal in the development of modern psychology.
Continue ReadingMarianne Cope
Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.
Continue ReadingIsrael Meir Kagan
Born in 1838 in Lithuania, this rabbi contributed significantly to Jewish thought and spirituality. He authored several influential works, with 'Mesilas Yesharim' becoming a key text in Jewish ethics and mussar movement. His teachings emphasized moral conduct and personal improvement. He served as a rabbi in several communities, including in Poland, and engaged deeply with the challenges of his time, advocating for religious observance and ethical living.
Continue ReadingHenry Irving
A significant figure in the Victorian theater, this actor became the first to be knighted for his contributions to the stage. He gained fame for his performances in various productions, particularly in works by Shakespeare and his own adaptations. As a manager, he led the Lyceum Theatre in London, transforming it into a prestigious venue for drama. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and actor training set new standards in the industry, elevating theatrical experiences for audiences.
Continue ReadingMargaret E. Knight
An inventor, notably contributed to the development of paper bag manufacturing technology. Knight designed a machine that efficiently produced flat-bottomed paper bags, which significantly influenced the packaging industry. This invention allowed for mass production and contributed to the decline of cloth and leather bags. Knight received a patent for the machine in 1871, becoming one of the first women in the United States to secure a patent. Throughout her career, Knight focused on various inventions, primarily in the field of machinery and manufacturing processes.
Continue Reading