Born in 1838
Tobias Asser
A lawyer and scholar specialized in international law and arbitration. Played a significant role in the formation of international legal standards. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for contributions to the peaceful resolution of international disputes. Advocated for the establishment of the Hague Conference and promoted arbitration as a means to resolve conflicts. Engaged in various legal reform efforts throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Wilkes Booth
An accomplished actor in the 19th century, gained fame through performances at various theaters, particularly noted for roles in Shakespearean plays. Booth was part of a well-known theatrical family and often appeared in productions such as 'Julius Caesar'. His notoriety increased following the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, during a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. After the assassination, fled and was pursued widely, leading to a standoff at a Virginia barn where he was ultimately killed by Union soldiers.
Continue ReadingJules Méline
Served as the 65th Prime Minister of France from 1896 to 1898. Advocated for agricultural policies and sought to improve the economic conditions of rural France. Played a significant role in the establishment of the agricultural credit and rural banks. Held various roles in politics, contributing to the legislative process during a transitional period in French history.
Continue ReadingAmaldus Nielsen
Born in 1838, a painter associated with the Romantic and Realist movements, practiced landscape paintings that emphasized the natural beauty of the Norwegian surroundings. Started studies in Oslo before traveling to Germany for further artistic development. Frequently depicted serene landscapes, capturing the essence of the Norwegian countryside. His contributions to the art world involved promoting the representation of nature through a unique blend of realism and Impressionism, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHenry Sidgwick
Contributed to utilitarian ethics and the philosophy of education. Published 'The Methods of Ethics' in 1874, which explored ethical theory and rationality. Founded the first women's college in Cambridge, contributing to the advancement of women's education. Served as a prominent figure in discussions on morality and economics.
Continue ReadingDuchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg
Born into the House of Oldenburg, held the title of Duchess. Married Grand Duke Michael of Russia in 1863, establishing ties between the Russian Imperial family and the House of Oldenburg. Actively participated in social engagements and charity work throughout her life, supporting various causes. Lived through significant historical periods including the decline of the Russian Empire, and experienced major social changes leading up to the Russian Revolution.
Continue ReadingYamagata Aritomo
Entered military service in the Tokugawa shogunate and later played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration. Served as Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Army and became a prominent military leader during the First Sino-Japanese War. Held the position of Prime Minister twice, implementing policies that expanded Japan's military and diplomatic reach. Advocated for the need of modernizing Japan and influenced its expansionist policies during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingCushman Kellogg Davis
Served as the 7th Governor of Minnesota from 1874 to 1876. Held the position of Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War. Worked as a prominent attorney and was a key figure in the Minnesota state legislature. Contributed to various legal and political institutions in the state.
Continue ReadingFrederic Archer
An English organist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the development of choral music in the 19th century. Served as the organist at various prestigious locations, including the Temple Church in London. Composed numerous pieces for choir and organ, showcasing the musical styles of the time. His work included arrangements and original compositions that were performed by various choirs.
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