What Happened This Year 1838

Born in 1838

Henry Adams

American historian and author of 'Education'
Born
February 16th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1918 106 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent journalist, historian, and author, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and historical thought. Born in 1838, this person served as an editor and wrote extensively on various subjects including history, politics, and education. The work 'The Education of Henry Adams' presented a critical examination of the 19th-century American society and is considered a classic. In addition to writing, this person was immersed in the political landscape of the time, leveraging personal experiences to shape insights and critiques of contemporary issues.

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Ernst Mach

Austrian physicist and philosopher
Born
February 18th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of perception and the propagation of sound. Developed the Mach number, a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium. Explored the relationship between sensory experience and physical phenomena, influencing later developments in both psychology and physics. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna and later at the University of Graz.

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Lydia Thompson

Burlesque performer and actress
Born
February 19th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in Victorian entertainment, this performer became the leading force in introducing burlesque to British audiences. Originating from a theatrical background, the career began in the mid-19th century. The performer established a reputation for combining comedy, dance, and music in captivating productions. This artist led the first all-female burlesque troupe, which garnered significant attention. The troupe participated in various performances, creating a new genre of entertainment that emphasized humor and satire.

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Paul Lacôme

Pianist, cellist, composer in France
Born
March 4th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1838, this individual contributed to the French music scene as a pianist, cellist, and composer. His training included studies with notable musicians of the time, leading to a career that encompassed performance and composition. The body of work includes chamber music and compositions for solo instruments, which reflected the musical trends of the 19th century. Esteemed within artistic circles, this person participated in various musical events, gaining recognition for both performances and compositions.

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William Henry Perkin

Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
March 12th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1907 117 years ago — 69 years old

An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.

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Karl Davydov

Russian cellist and composer
Born
March 15th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent cellist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of cello repertoire during the 19th century. Served as the professor of cello at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, influencing a generation of musicians. Composed numerous works for cello, chamber ensembles, and orchestras, demonstrating a blend of technical proficiency and lyrical quality. Engaged in performances across Europe, enhancing the visibility of cello as a solo instrument in classical music.

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Léon Gambetta

French Prime Minister during the Third Republic
Born
April 2nd, 1838 186 years ago
Died
1882 143 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1838, a prominent lawyer and politician served as the 45th Prime Minister of France. Elected as a member of the National Assembly, opposed the Imperial regime of Napoleon III and advocated for republican principles. Played a key role in the establishment of the Third Republic after the Franco-Prussian War. Implemented significant reforms in education and secularism, emphasizing the importance of a republican government. His tenure included efforts to strengthen France's position in Europe, and articulated domestic policies that aimed to fortify republican ideals against monarchist opposition. Died in 1882, leaving a lasting legacy in French politics.

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Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Chemist and discoverer of element gallium
Born
April 18th, 1838 186 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1838, a French chemist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through the discovery of gallium in 1875. As an esteemed academic, held a position at the University of Bordeaux. Conducted research that expanded the understanding of chemical elements and their properties. Participation in scientific societies furthered engagement within the chemist community, promoting collaboration and sharing of knowledge.

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John Muir

Environmentalist and author of 'Our National Parks'
Born
April 21st, 1838 186 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1914 110 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Scotland and later moving to the United States, contributions to conservation and environmental activism began in the late 19th century. Established the Sierra Club in 1892, advocating for the preservation of wilderness areas in the United States. Writings included 'The Mountains of California' and 'Our National Parks', emphasizing the importance of natural landscapes. Instrumental in the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia. Efforts significantly influenced public opinion on environmental preservation.

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