What Happened This Year 1838

Born in 1838

Henry Pulleine

English colonel at Isandlwana
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1879 147 years ago — 41 years old

Served as a British Army officer during the Anglo-Zulu War. Colonel Pulleine commanded the 1st Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot. Led the troops stationed at Isandlwana during the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred on January 22, 1879. The battle was noted for its significant British defeat by Zulu forces. Pulleine was killed during the conflict.

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George William Hill

American astronomer and mathematician
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1914 112 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to celestial mechanics and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Developed Hill's formula, which provided solutions to problems in orbital dynamics, allowing for better predictions of satellite paths. Conducted extensive research on the stability of the moon's orbit around the Earth and contributed to the understanding of the three-body problem. Worked with various astronomical observations and computations to enhance the field of astronomy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu

Romanian philologist and playwright
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1907 118 years ago — 69 years old

A foundational figure in Romanian linguistics and literature, contributed significantly to the study of Romanian language and culture. Served as a professor and director of the Romanian Academy, promoting the development of Romanian philology. Authored plays that reflected social realities of the time, with a focus on Romanian history and nationalism. Engaged in journalism, advocating for educational and cultural reforms in Romania, and edited several influential publications.

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Sai Baba of Shirdi

Indian guru and saint
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

A spiritual figure and mystic, Sai Baba of Shirdi gained a large following during his lifetime and posthumously. Teaching a message of love, forgiveness, and service, he combined elements of Hinduism and Islam, promoting unity among different religions. His ashram in Shirdi became a pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over India. Sai Baba performed various miracles, which further solidified his status among followers. His teachings emphasized the importance of faith and patience in daily life. Though he passed away in 1918, his influence remains strong, with many temples dedicated to him across the country, and his life continues to inspire spiritual seekers.

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Marià Fortuny

Spanish painter and printmaker
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1874 151 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, this artist was associated with the Spanish school of painting during the 19th century. He exhibited exceptional skill in capturing light and movement, particularly in his rendering of scenes inspired by the North African landscape and culture. His work 'El batallero' showcases his mastery of color and technique, while his travels in Morocco influenced many of his compositions. In addition to painting, he made significant contributions to etching and was effective in popularizing the technique in Spain. His untimely death curtailed a burgeoning career that had begun to earn significant recognition in Europe.

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