What Happened This Year 1838

Born in 1838

Marià Fortuny

Spanish painter and printmaker
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1874 151 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, this artist was associated with the Spanish school of painting during the 19th century. He exhibited exceptional skill in capturing light and movement, particularly in his rendering of scenes inspired by the North African landscape and culture. His work 'El batallero' showcases his mastery of color and technique, while his travels in Morocco influenced many of his compositions. In addition to painting, he made significant contributions to etching and was effective in popularizing the technique in Spain. His untimely death curtailed a burgeoning career that had begun to earn significant recognition in Europe.

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Liliuokalani of Hawaii

Queen of Hawaii and composer
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1917 108 years ago — 79 years old

The last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended to the throne in 1891. Promoted the Hawaiian language and culture while facing political turmoil from American business interests. Attempted to implement a new constitution to re-establish royal prerogative. Following the overthrow in 1893, spent time under house arrest. Advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and preservation of native rights. Authored several Hawaiian hymns and the song 'Aloha Oe', contributing to the cultural legacy of Hawaii.

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Sai Baba of Shirdi

Indian guru and saint
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

A spiritual figure and mystic, Sai Baba of Shirdi gained a large following during his lifetime and posthumously. Teaching a message of love, forgiveness, and service, he combined elements of Hinduism and Islam, promoting unity among different religions. His ashram in Shirdi became a pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over India. Sai Baba performed various miracles, which further solidified his status among followers. His teachings emphasized the importance of faith and patience in daily life. Though he passed away in 1918, his influence remains strong, with many temples dedicated to him across the country, and his life continues to inspire spiritual seekers.

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François Langelier

Canadian politician and journalist
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1915 110 years ago — 77 years old

A legislator and notable public figure, held the position of the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1888 to 1894. In addition to a prominent political career, engaged in journalism and practiced law. Contributed to legal and governmental discussions, influencing policies in Quebec during a transformative period.

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Henry Pulleine

English colonel at Isandlwana
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1879 147 years ago — 41 years old

Served as a British Army officer during the Anglo-Zulu War. Colonel Pulleine commanded the 1st Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot. Led the troops stationed at Isandlwana during the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred on January 22, 1879. The battle was noted for its significant British defeat by Zulu forces. Pulleine was killed during the conflict.

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