What Happened This Year 1838

Born in 1838

Marià Fortuny

Spanish painter and printmaker
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1874 150 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, this artist was associated with the Spanish school of painting during the 19th century. He exhibited exceptional skill in capturing light and movement, particularly in his rendering of scenes inspired by the North African landscape and culture. His work 'El batallero' showcases his mastery of color and technique, while his travels in Morocco influenced many of his compositions. In addition to painting, he made significant contributions to etching and was effective in popularizing the technique in Spain. His untimely death curtailed a burgeoning career that had begun to earn significant recognition in Europe.

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Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu

Romanian philologist and playwright
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1907 117 years ago — 69 years old

A foundational figure in Romanian linguistics and literature, contributed significantly to the study of Romanian language and culture. Served as a professor and director of the Romanian Academy, promoting the development of Romanian philology. Authored plays that reflected social realities of the time, with a focus on Romanian history and nationalism. Engaged in journalism, advocating for educational and cultural reforms in Romania, and edited several influential publications.

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Sai Baba of Shirdi

Indian guru and saint
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1918 106 years ago — 80 years old

A spiritual figure and mystic, Sai Baba of Shirdi gained a large following during his lifetime and posthumously. Teaching a message of love, forgiveness, and service, he combined elements of Hinduism and Islam, promoting unity among different religions. His ashram in Shirdi became a pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over India. Sai Baba performed various miracles, which further solidified his status among followers. His teachings emphasized the importance of faith and patience in daily life. Though he passed away in 1918, his influence remains strong, with many temples dedicated to him across the country, and his life continues to inspire spiritual seekers.

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Konstanty Kalinowski

writer and revolutionary journalist
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1864 160 years ago — 26 years old

A prominent 19th-century figure, contributed to the Polish national movement. Worked as a journalist and lawyer, advocating for independence and social justice. Participated in the January Uprising against Russian rule in Poland. Arrested and executed for revolutionary activities, leaving a legacy of resistance against oppression.

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Liliuokalani of Hawaii

Queen of Hawaii and composer
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1917 107 years ago — 79 years old

The last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended to the throne in 1891. Promoted the Hawaiian language and culture while facing political turmoil from American business interests. Attempted to implement a new constitution to re-establish royal prerogative. Following the overthrow in 1893, spent time under house arrest. Advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and preservation of native rights. Authored several Hawaiian hymns and the song 'Aloha Oe', contributing to the cultural legacy of Hawaii.

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