Born in 1838
Émile Loubet
Became involved in politics, acting as a member of the French National Assembly. Served as Minister of War before assuming the presidency. Elected as the 7th President of France, serving from 1899 to 1906. Focused on reforming the military and improving relations with foreign nations during tenure. Played a significant role in the Dreyfus Affair, advocating for justice and transparency.
Continue ReadingMarià Fortuny
A prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, this artist was associated with the Spanish school of painting during the 19th century. He exhibited exceptional skill in capturing light and movement, particularly in his rendering of scenes inspired by the North African landscape and culture. His work 'El batallero' showcases his mastery of color and technique, while his travels in Morocco influenced many of his compositions. In addition to painting, he made significant contributions to etching and was effective in popularizing the technique in Spain. His untimely death curtailed a burgeoning career that had begun to earn significant recognition in Europe.
Continue ReadingLiliuokalani of Hawaii
The last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended to the throne in 1891. Promoted the Hawaiian language and culture while facing political turmoil from American business interests. Attempted to implement a new constitution to re-establish royal prerogative. Following the overthrow in 1893, spent time under house arrest. Advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and preservation of native rights. Authored several Hawaiian hymns and the song 'Aloha Oe', contributing to the cultural legacy of Hawaii.
Continue ReadingKonstanty Kalinowski
A prominent 19th-century figure, contributed to the Polish national movement. Worked as a journalist and lawyer, advocating for independence and social justice. Participated in the January Uprising against Russian rule in Poland. Arrested and executed for revolutionary activities, leaving a legacy of resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay
Served as the 37th United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905. Played a pivotal role in the Open Door Policy in China, promoting fair trade and equal opportunities for all foreign nations. Instrumental in negotiating the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which permitted the United States to construct the Panama Canal. Prior experience included serving as an aide to President Abraham Lincoln and as the United States ambassador to the United Kingdom. Also contributed to American journalism as a writer and editor.
Continue ReadingFrançois Langelier
A legislator and notable public figure, held the position of the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1888 to 1894. In addition to a prominent political career, engaged in journalism and practiced law. Contributed to legal and governmental discussions, influencing policies in Quebec during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingHenry Pulleine
Served as a British Army officer during the Anglo-Zulu War. Colonel Pulleine commanded the 1st Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot. Led the troops stationed at Isandlwana during the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred on January 22, 1879. The battle was noted for its significant British defeat by Zulu forces. Pulleine was killed during the conflict.
Continue ReadingMaurice Lévy
A prominent mathematician and engineer, contributed to the development of mathematical analysis and applied mathematics. Engaged in various engineering projects during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established a reputation in the field of mathematics through significant academic work and publications. Involved in education and mentorship throughout his career, influencing a generation of students and professionals in mathematics and engineering disciplines.
Continue ReadingBogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
A foundational figure in Romanian linguistics and literature, contributed significantly to the study of Romanian language and culture. Served as a professor and director of the Romanian Academy, promoting the development of Romanian philology. Authored plays that reflected social realities of the time, with a focus on Romanian history and nationalism. Engaged in journalism, advocating for educational and cultural reforms in Romania, and edited several influential publications.
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