Born in 1838
Émile Loubet
Became involved in politics, acting as a member of the French National Assembly. Served as Minister of War before assuming the presidency. Elected as the 7th President of France, serving from 1899 to 1906. Focused on reforming the military and improving relations with foreign nations during tenure. Played a significant role in the Dreyfus Affair, advocating for justice and transparency.
Continue ReadingLiliuokalani of Hawaii
The last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended to the throne in 1891. Promoted the Hawaiian language and culture while facing political turmoil from American business interests. Attempted to implement a new constitution to re-establish royal prerogative. Following the overthrow in 1893, spent time under house arrest. Advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and preservation of native rights. Authored several Hawaiian hymns and the song 'Aloha Oe', contributing to the cultural legacy of Hawaii.
Continue ReadingBogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
A foundational figure in Romanian linguistics and literature, contributed significantly to the study of Romanian language and culture. Served as a professor and director of the Romanian Academy, promoting the development of Romanian philology. Authored plays that reflected social realities of the time, with a focus on Romanian history and nationalism. Engaged in journalism, advocating for educational and cultural reforms in Romania, and edited several influential publications.
Continue ReadingWilliam T. Anderson
Served as a captain in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in several battles, including command during engagements in Missouri. Gained notoriety for actions that contributed to guerrilla warfare tactics employed by Confederate forces.
Continue ReadingGeorge William Hill
Contributed significantly to celestial mechanics and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Developed Hill's formula, which provided solutions to problems in orbital dynamics, allowing for better predictions of satellite paths. Conducted extensive research on the stability of the moon's orbit around the Earth and contributed to the understanding of the three-body problem. Worked with various astronomical observations and computations to enhance the field of astronomy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingMaurice Lévy
A prominent mathematician and engineer, contributed to the development of mathematical analysis and applied mathematics. Engaged in various engineering projects during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established a reputation in the field of mathematics through significant academic work and publications. Involved in education and mentorship throughout his career, influencing a generation of students and professionals in mathematics and engineering disciplines.
Continue ReadingIsabelle Bogelot
A prominent French philanthropist, contributed to various social causes in the early 20th century. Established several charitable organizations aimed at providing assistance to the underprivileged. Focused efforts on education and healthcare for the impoverished communities. Advocated for women's rights and played a significant role in social reform during a transformative period in France.
Continue ReadingKonstanty Kalinowski
A prominent 19th-century figure, contributed to the Polish national movement. Worked as a journalist and lawyer, advocating for independence and social justice. Participated in the January Uprising against Russian rule in Poland. Arrested and executed for revolutionary activities, leaving a legacy of resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Stoliczka
Contributed to the field of paleontology and ornithology during the 19th century. Worked extensively in India, studying fossilized remains and avian species. Published significant research on topics including fossil vertebrates and the origins of birds. Engaged in systematic collections of specimens and contributed to understanding the Indian fossil record.
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