Born in 1838
Édouard Colonne
A prominent violinist and conductor from France, played a significant role in the development of orchestral music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Colonne Orchestra in Paris, which became known for its innovative programming and performances of contemporary works. Conducted numerous premieres of 20th-century composers. Played a vital role in promoting classical music in France through effective collaboration with leading musicians and composers of the time.
Continue ReadingSilas Soule
Served as a Union soldier during the Civil War. Witnessed the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864 and became a vocal critic of the actions taken by the Colorado militia. Reported the events to higher authorities, emphasizing the brutal treatment of Native Americans. His testimony played a significant role in the investigation of the massacre. Later, Soule's stance against such atrocities led to conflicts within military hierarchies and shaped perceptions of the treatment of Indigenous people in the United States. Soule's actions demonstrated a commitment to truth and accountability amidst widespread violence.
Continue ReadingLiliʻuokalani
The last sovereign monarch of Hawaiʻi reigned from 1891 until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. Born into the Hawaiian royal family, significant contributions include promoting the Hawaiian language and culture. After the overthrow, was imprisoned in the ʻIolani Palace and later expressed her views through writing, with works like the song 'Aloha ʻOe'. Advocated for the rights of the Hawaiian people and opposed annexation by the United States. In her later years, worked to restore the Hawaiian monarchy unsuccessfully.
Continue ReadingBhaktivinoda Thakur
A prominent figure in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition, contributed to the revival and spread of this devotional practice in the late 19th century. Worked extensively as a scholar, writing numerous texts that emphasized the importance of bhakti, or devotional service, to God. Established the first modern temple dedicated to Krishna in 1868, which became a center for spiritual education and practice. Advocated for reforms within the tradition, promoting spiritual literacy and the dissemination of teachings through the written word.
Continue ReadingSamuel Arnold
Samuel Arnold was involved in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. A member of a plot to kill Lincoln, he played a significant role in the larger scheme orchestrated by John Wilkes Booth. Arnold was ultimately captured and tried for his involvement in the conspiracy. After being incarcerated, he received a presidential pardon in 1869 following his release from prison, allowing him to restart his life.
Continue ReadingJames J. Hill
Born in 1838, a Canadian-American railroad executive played a key role in the expansion of railroads in the United States. Established the Great Northern Railway, connecting the Midwest to the Pacific Northwest. His strategic planning and operational efficiency transformed the logistics of transportation during the late 19th century. The railroad thrived without federal land grants, focusing on private investment and maximizing profit through innovative practices. In addition to transportation, engaged in various investments, including shipping, mining, and agriculture, contributing to economic development in the regions served by the railroad.
Continue ReadingAnton Mauve
A Dutch painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the development of 19th-century painting, particularly in the Hague School. Focused on rural life and animal scenes, especially depicting horses, the artist contributed to the establishment of an emotive style characterized by loose brushwork and naturalistic color palettes. The artist was associated with prominent figures in the Dutch art scene and also worked as an educator, influencing future generations of artists. Exhibitions featured works that highlighted a commitment to both technique and subject matter, enhancing the appreciation for everyday rural experiences.
Continue ReadingVictoria Woodhull
A 19th-century journalist and activist focused on women's suffrage and social reform. Woodhull advocated for women's right to vote and serve in public office. She became the first woman to run for President of the United States in 1872, representing the Equal Rights Party. In addition to her political endeavors, she published a newspaper, Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly, which discussed various social issues including women's rights and labor reform. Her work contributed to the early feminist movement in America.
Continue ReadingLawrence Sullivan Ross
Served as a general during the American Civil War, participating in several key battles. Later became the 19th Governor of Texas, where leadership included significant reforms in education and land policies. Ross also held various political positions, including serving as the president of Texas A&M University. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve the state's infrastructure and the economy following the war.
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