People Who Died in 1838
Charles Tennant
A Scottish chemist and businessman developed a method for producing bleaching powder, revolutionizing the textile industry. Established a successful chemical works in 1796 and contributed to the development of the industrial dyeing and bleaching industry. Became a prominent figure in the chemical industry and played a significant role in the growth of chemical manufacturing in Scotland during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingBlack Hawk
A leader of the Sauk tribe, played a significant role in the Black Hawk War of 1832 against the United States. After the war, became a symbol of Native American resistance. Engaged in efforts to advocate for the rights and lands of the Sauk and Fox tribes. In later years, traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with government officials, voicing concerns regarding treaty violations and the relocation of his people.
Continue ReadingLetitia Elizabeth Landon
Born in England, a poet and novelist during the early 19th century. Contributed significantly to the genre of the Literary Annual, which combined poetry and prose. Published over 20 volumes of poetry and several novels, including 'Romance and Reality' and 'The Improvisatrice'. Her work often explored themes of love, nature, and female experience, gaining popularity among contemporaries. Edited and contributed to several periodicals, enhancing her literary influence during her lifetime. Died in 1838 in Africa while traveling.
Continue ReadingJean-Olivier Chénier
Practiced medicine in Canada and served as a key figure in the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837-1838. Chénier was a prominent leader of the Patriotes, advocating for the rights and freedoms of the French-speaking population. He played a significant role in the Battle of Saint-Denis, where he demonstrated leadership in the resistance against British authority. After the rebellion failed, he was captured and executed in 1838, becoming a martyr for the cause of liberty in Canada.
Continue ReadingSøren Christian Sommerfelt
A Norwegian priest and botanist contributed significantly to the study of plants, focusing on flora from Norway and nearby regions. Involved in the classification of plant species, published works included descriptions and observations of various plants. Actively engaged in academic communities, fostering interest in botany among peers and students. Served as a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, supporting scientific endeavors within the country. Encouraged research and exploration of plant life through educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingJędrzej Śniadecki
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and biology in Poland. Focused on public health and advocated for the understanding of hygiene and disease prevention. Authored multiple textbooks and scientific works that advanced medical education and practice. Engaged in research related to chemistry and its applications in medicine. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the first Polish medical society.
Continue ReadingPiet Retief
A prominent figure in the Great Trek, played a key role as a commander and negotiator. Founded the town of Pietermaritzburg and sought to establish a Boer republic in present-day South Africa. Engaged in negotiations with local tribes for land settlement, particularly with the Zulu nation. His efforts in the Trek laid the foundation for future Boer settlements in the interior.
Continue ReadingChristmas Evans
Born on December 25, 1766, this Welsh Nonconformist preacher gained prominence in the early 19th century. Initially raised in a poor family, significant transformation occurred after conversion to Christianity. Became a preacher in the Calvinistic Methodist tradition, known for compelling preaching style and ability to draw large crowds. Played a key role in the establishment of Calvinistic Methodism in Wales. Authored several notable works reflecting theological thoughts and church practices. His sermons emphasized the importance of personal piety and social responsibility, influencing generations of preachers and laity.
Continue Reading