What Happened This Year 1839

People Who Died in 1839

François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier

Canadian rebel leader during 1837
Born
December 27th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1839 186 years ago — 35 years old

A key leader in the Rebellions of 1837-1838 in Lower Canada, he played a significant role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Engaging in political activism and organizing forces, he sought to establish a responsible government. Following the defeat of the Patriotes, he was captured and tried for treason. He was executed by hanging on February 15, 1839, which marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for Canadian democracy and reform.

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Sybil Ludington

American Revolutionary War heroine
Born
April 5th, 1761 263 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1839 186 years ago — 77 years old

During the American Revolutionary War, midnight ride in 1777 to rally American militia forces to fight against British troops. At age 16, successfully rode through New York’s countryside, covering about 40 miles to alert local militias of the British advancing toward Danbury, Connecticut. This event was comparable to the more famous ride of Paul Revere. The ride played a significant role in mobilizing American forces in the region during the conflict.

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Benjamin Pierce

American soldier and 11th NH Governor
Born
December 25th, 1757 267 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1839 185 years ago — 81 years old

Served in the military during the War of 1812, achieving the rank of brigadier general. Elected as the 11th Governor of New Hampshire, holding office from 1827 to 1828. Played a significant role in local and state politics, contributing to the governance and development of New Hampshire during his tenure.

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Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin

French admiral and polar explorer
Born
October 13th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1839 185 years ago — 70 years old

Served in the French Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Led the Astrolabe and the Zélée on scientific expeditions during the 1830s. Explored Antarctic regions and contributed to navigation and geography by mapping previously uncharted territories. Conducted significant marine studies and enhanced knowledge of the coasts explored during expeditions.

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Ferdinando Paer

Italian composer and conductor
Born
July 1st, 1771 253 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1839 185 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1771, significant contributions to opera and sacred music marked a prolific career. Composed over twenty operas, with 'I Fuorusciti' as one of the major highlights. Conducted orchestras in various Italian theaters, influencing musical styles during the early 19th century. Later, worked in Paris, further developing composing techniques and exploring collaborations with other musicians, notably gaining recognition for theatrical works. Departure from mainstream Italian operatic forms helped pave new paths in compositions.

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Denis Davydov

Russian general and poet
Born
July 27th, 1784 240 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1839 185 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1784, a military officer and poet served in the Napoleonic Wars. Established a reputation as a skilled cavalry commander within the Russian army. Authored poems that celebrated patriotism and the spirit of the Russian people, often reflecting military experiences. Contributed to Russian literature and was associated with the Decembrists, influencing literary circles of the time. Passed away in 1839.

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Archibald Alison

Scottish priest and historical author
Born
1757 268 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1839 185 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Scotland, studied at the University of Edinburgh and entered the ministry. Served as a parish priest while contributing to theology and history through writings. Gained recognition for works that examined philosophical and historical subjects, particularly the 'History of Europe'. Opposed certain philosophical ideas of his time and promoted a theistic worldview. The works explored the implications of the French Revolution and its effects on society.

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Lord William Bentinck

Governor-General of India, reformer
Born
September 14th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1839 185 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 14th Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. Implemented significant reforms in India, including the abolition of sati and promotion of education. Focused on reducing corruption within the East India Company and improving infrastructure. Advocated for social reforms that aimed to modernize India.

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Ranjit Singh

Sikh Emperor of the Punjab
Born
November 13th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1839 185 years ago — 58 years old

An influential leader in early 19th century India, this individual established the Sikh Empire in the Punjab region. Ascending to power in 1801, he united various Sikh misls and expanded the empire through military conquests. Under his reign, the region experienced significant economic and cultural development. A strong proponent of religious tolerance, he supported various faiths and promoted a sense of unity among his subjects. His efforts in modernizing the army and engaging in diplomatic relations with British and Afghan forces were notable. He is often referred to as the 'Lion of Punjab'.

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