Born in 1840
Otto Mears
Established a successful career in the development of railroads and steamship lines in the western United States. Played a significant role in the construction of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad and the Rio Grande Southern Railroad. Contributed to the expansion of transportation infrastructure in Colorado and New Mexico during the late 19th century. Engaged in various ventures that included real estate and mining, further enhancing economic growth in the regions served by his railroads. Was an influential figure in the business community, fostering economic ties between industries.
Continue ReadingCarl Menger
An economist and academic who established the foundations of the Austrian School of Economics. Developed the theory of marginal utility, which transformed economic analysis. Published 'Principles of Economics' in 1871, which laid out the principles of subjective value and utility. Contributed to the critique of socialism and was involved in debates with contemporary economists. Engaged in academic discourse and served as a professor, influencing future generations of economists.
Continue ReadingJohn Philip Holland
An engineer from Ireland, focused on submarine design. Developed the first successful submarine, HMS Holland 1, which was commissioned by the British Royal Navy. The design featured a torpedo-launching system, marking a significant advancement in naval warfare technology. Holland's innovations laid the groundwork for future submarine development and influenced naval engineering practices.
Continue ReadingAmerican Horse
A prominent Native American leader, contributed to the education of Native youth and advocated for their rights. Served as a leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe, playing a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and traditions. Efforts included the establishment of institutions aimed at improving educational opportunities for Native Americans, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity alongside academic success. Actively participated in discussions concerning Native American welfare and land rights.
Continue ReadingFranz Müller
A tailor by trade, his life took a notorious turn when involvement in the murder of a wealthy client brought significant attention. The trial showcased the implications of violent crime during the period. Prior criminal records and motivations for the crime remained focal points during legal proceedings. The case reflected societal issues surrounding wealth and class disparities in 19th-century Germany. After a conviction, a sentence was handed down to Müller, marking a significant legal event in the context of criminal justice.
Continue ReadingAuguste Rodin
A prominent French sculptor and illustrator, this artist primarily focused on the human form and emotion. Sculpture techniques were innovated through works that emphasized naturalism and expressive detail. The Thinker, created in 1880, emerged as one of the most recognized sculptures in the art world. Other significant works include The Kiss and The Gates of Hell, which showcases intricate figures and dramatic expressions. The artist's unique approach transformed modern sculpture and influenced generations of artists.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Baker
An English engineer specialized in bridge design. Contributed to the development of several significant structures during the 19th century. The Forth Bridge, completed in 1890, stands as one of the most iconic cantilever bridges in the world. Its innovative design utilized steel and required extensive planning and engineering expertise. Baker's work significantly influenced the field of civil engineering and bridge construction, showcasing the application of advanced materials and techniques of the time.
Continue ReadingAbraham Goldfaden
A significant figure in Yiddish theater, played a crucial role in its development in the late 19th century. Founded the first professional Yiddish theater in Romania, which helped to popularize the genre. Authored several plays that remain influential in Yiddish literature, including 'Bar Kochba.' Goldfaden's work reflected the cultural and social issues of Jewish communities, and he often infused dramatic narratives with humor and poignancy.
Continue ReadingRhoda Broughton
An author grew prominent in the late 19th century, primarily focusing on novels that featured intricate plots and sharp social commentary. Broughton's works often explored themes of love, society, and morality within a Victorian context. Several of her novels captured the complexities of human relationships, which contributed to her reputation in literary circles. Titles such as 'Not Wisely But Too Well' and 'Mrs. Maxon Protests' showcased her narrative style and engagement with contemporary social issues. A frequent contributor to serialization in popular magazines of the time, she helped shape the novel landscape of her era.
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