Born in 1841
Edward Burd Grubb
Served as a Union army general during the American Civil War, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Held the position of United States Ambassador to Spain, where diplomatic relations were strengthened. Played a key role in wartime strategy and military leadership, demonstrating leadership skills in various campaigns. Contributed to post-war diplomacy, focusing on international relations.
Continue ReadingJules Violle
This individual was a French physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and spectroscopy. Violle served as a professor at the University of Paris and conducted extensive research on atmospheric phenomena. His work in measuring the intensity of solar radiation laid the groundwork for further studies in solar energy and meteorology. This physicist was also involved in advancing the understanding of colorimetry and developed methods for studying the spectra of gases and liquids.
Continue ReadingFrançois Denys Légitime
Born in 1841, a distinguished general in the Haitian army, Légitime played a significant role in military and political affairs in Haiti during the late 19th century. He served as the President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889, following a career marked by various military campaigns. His leadership was pivotal during a period of instability and conflict within the country, and he was involved in efforts to stabilize the political landscape. Légitime's tenure as president was characterized by attempts to reform the military and address issues of governance in Haiti.
Continue ReadingWilfrid Laurier
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. Led the country during a time of significant national growth and fostered the expansion of Canadian confederation. Advocated for a liberal and progressive vision of Canada, promoting immigration and economic development. His government implemented policies expanding railways and offered support for the growth of the west. Laurier also played a crucial role in navigating Canada's relationship with Britain and the United States during his tenure.
Continue ReadingVictor D'Hondt
Developed the D'Hondt method for proportional representation in elections. This method, widely used in various electoral systems, determines how to allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes received. D'Hondt contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and law, influencing electoral systems in many countries. Additionally, worked in various legal capacities throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingErnst Schröder
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in mathematical logic and algebra. Developed Schröder-Bernstein theorem, establishing a foundation for set theory. Authored several influential works, including 'Vorlesungen über die Algebra der Logik', which focused on the algebraic approach to logic. Made strides in linear algebra and was involved in formal logic's development during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingMarcus Daly
Born in Ireland, a successful businessman and miner established wealth through the copper and silver industries in Montana. Played a pivotal role in the growth of Butte as a mining town. His ventures included the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, which became one of the largest mining firms in the United States. Contributed to various local charitable initiatives and played a significant role in the development of the state.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Bazille
A French painter associated with the Impressionist movement, recognized for an influential approach to light and color in landscapes and group scenes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and befriended other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Followed his passion for painting alongside military service during the Franco-Prussian War. His works feature a unique blend of realism and impressionism. Died at a young age during the war, leaving behind a legacy that influenced future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Buisson
An academic and politician who served as a notable advocate for education and social reforms in France. Played a significant role in the French educational system as an influential figure within the Third Republic. He served as the president of the French National School of Education and contributed to the development of secular education policies. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-World War I Europe.
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