Born in 1841
Sarah Emma Edmonds
Born in Canada, served as a nurse and soldier during the American Civil War. Disguised as a man under the name Franklin Thompson, enlisted in the 2nd Michigan Infantry Regiment. Fought in several battles and undertook reconnaissance missions as a spy. After the war, transitioned to a career as a nurse, advocating for veterans' rights and benevolent organizations. Her contributions were recognized posthumously, and she became an important figure in discussions of women's roles in the military.
Continue ReadingRobert Williams Buchanan
Born in 1841, a Scottish poet, author, and playwright contributed significantly to literature through poetry and theatrical works. He collaborated with various theatrical groups and wrote several plays, while also publishing poetry collections reflecting contemporary themes. Buchanan's writings often dealt with social issues and were widely circulated during his lifetime. He was heavily involved in the literary movements of the time and earned a reputation for both his literary criticism and creative works. His active involvement in the literary community alongside his published works established a notable presence in 19th-century literature.
Continue ReadingJohn F. Lacey
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Iowa. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of national parks and was instrumental in the passage of the Antiquities Act. Advocated for land conservation and Indian rights. Contributed to the development of agricultural policies during his tenure in Congress, emphasizing the importance of sustainable farming practices.
Continue ReadingŞeker Ahmed Pasha
A soldier and painter, contributed to both military and artistic fields. Served as an officer in the Ottoman Empire's army, demonstrating leadership in various conflicts. Pursued a passion for painting, becoming a noted figure in the art community. Focused on Orientalist themes, capturing the spirit of the culture and landscapes in works. Ran a studio in Istanbul where training for aspiring artists occurred, fostering a community of painters during that period.
Continue ReadingEdward Burd Grubb Jr.
Served as a general in the United States Army and held the position of United States Ambassador to Spain. Contributed to military operations and diplomacy during a period of significant global change at the turn of the 20th century. Engaged in efforts to strengthen U.S.-Spain relations during his ambassadorship.
Continue ReadingJennie de la Montagnie Lozier
A physician who focused on women's health issues and was a strong advocate for the inclusion of women in the medical field. Established a medical school for women, addressing the lack of educational opportunities and encouraging female participation in medicine. Contributed to the improvement of healthcare for women through both practice and education.
Continue ReadingArmand Fallières
Served as the 9th President of France from 1906 to 1913. Fallières was a member of the Radical Party and played significant roles in the French government throughout his career. He held various ministerial positions prior to his presidency, including Minister of Justice. His presidency occurred during a period of political stability and economic recovery in France. He was involved in social reform efforts and promoted education. Fallières also dealt with issues surrounding colonial expansion and international relations during his term.
Continue ReadingThomas Chamberlain
Served as a colonel in the United States Army during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg, where strategic decisions contributed to the Union's success. Also participated in several campaigns aimed at suppressing the Southern rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical prowess throughout his service. Post-war, engaged in various initiatives to support veterans and improve military organization.
Continue ReadingIna Coolbrith
A prominent American poet and librarian, contributed significantly to the literary scene in California. Served as the first California poet laureate, a position held from 1915 to 1928. Published several collections of poetry, including 'The Blood of the Vine' and 'Songs of the Sunland.' Associated with the San Francisco literary community and was a close friend of notable writers such as Mark Twain and Jack London.
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