What Happened This Year 1843

People Who Died in 1843

Friedrich Hölderlin

German lyric poet and author
Born
1770 255 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1843 181 years ago — 73 years old

A leading figure in German literature, associated with the Romantic movement and idealist philosophy. Produced significant works including 'Hyperion' and numerous poignant poems that explore themes of nature, existence, and the divine. His literary career was marked by a deep engagement with the ideas of his time, reflecting both personal and broader societal struggles. Suffered from mental illness later in life, spending many years in isolation. His poetry influenced later generations of writers and philosophers.

Continue Reading

Samuel Hahnemann

Physician and founder of homeopathy
Born
April 10th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1843 181 years ago — 88 years old

Hahnemann developed homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine based on the principle of 'like cures like.' He published 'Organon of the Healing Art' which outlined his theories and practices. His work emphasized individualized treatment and the use of highly diluted substances to treat ailments. Active in Germany and France, he established homeopathy as a notable medical discipline in the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Charles Macintosh

Scottish chemist and waterproof fabric inventor
Born
December 29th, 1766 258 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1843 181 years ago — 76 years old

A Scottish chemist invented waterproof fabric in the early 19th century. This innovation stemmed from experiments with rubber and various solvents, leading to the creation of Britain’s first waterproof coat. The invention gained popularity during rainy seasons, becoming essential for outdoor workers and adventurers. The process involved coating pieces of fabric with a solution, revolutionizing the textile industry. In addition to waterproof materials, contributions to organic chemistry were significant, influencing future developments in the field.

Continue Reading

Joseph Nicollet

Mathematician and explorer of North America
Born
July 24th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1843 181 years ago — 57 years old

Born in France in 1786, Nicollet became a prominent mathematician and explorer. He emigrated to the United States, where he contributed to the mapping of the Upper Mississippi Valley. Nicollet undertook extensive explorations in the region, producing detailed maps that included rivers, lakes, and topographical features. His work improved understanding of the geography of North America. Nicollet's explorations provided valuable information for future settlers and explorers. He also conducted scientific studies on meteorology and Native American cultures, leaving a lasting legacy in cartography and exploration.

Continue Reading

Ezekiel Hart

Canadian businessman and politician
Born
May 15th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1843 181 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1770, became a prominent businessman and politician in Canada. Served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the region during the early 19th century. In 1807, Hart faced significant challenges due to his Jewish heritage, which led to a notable legal case impacting the rights of religious minorities in Canada. His efforts contributed to changes in the legislative framework concerning the rights of Jews in the province.

Continue Reading

Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis

French mathematician, engineer & physicist
Born
May 21st, 1792 232 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1843 181 years ago — 51 years old

This mathematician and engineer made significant contributions to mechanics and mathematics in the 19th century. Notably, developed the Coriolis effect, which describes the influence of Earth's rotation on moving objects. Also contributed to the fields of calculus and the theory of energy. Made strides in understanding rotational motion and its implications in physics. His work laid foundations for future advancements in kinematics and dynamics, influencing both theoretical and applied sciences.

Continue Reading

Thomas Graham

Scottish chemist and diffusion theory pioneer
Born
December 21st, 1805 219 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1843 181 years ago — 37 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of gas diffusion. Developed Graham's Law of Effusion, which describes the rates at which gases diffuse through different mediums. Conducted important experiments on the diffusion of gases, leading to a deeper understanding of molecular movement. Also served as a professor at University College London, influencing future generations of chemists through academic leadership.

Continue Reading

Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué

German author and poet of fantasy literature
Born
February 12th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
1843 182 years ago — 66 years old

An influential writer during the Romantic era, contributed significantly to German literature. Best recognized for the poetic novella "Undine," which tells the tale of a water nymph who desires a human soul. This work combined elements of folklore and fantasy, influencing various later adaptations in literature and arts. Also engaged in writing historical novels, some of which focused on medieval German themes. His writings reflect themes of love, nature, and the supernatural, characteristic of the Romantic movement.

Continue Reading

Alexis Bouvard

French astronomer and academic
Born
June 27th, 1767 257 years ago
Died
1843 182 years ago — 76 years old

An astronomer and academic, contributions included the study of the orbits of the planets, particularly Uranus. Proposed the existence of an eighth planet based on observed perturbations. Published a catalog of stars that detailed their positions and movements, influencing future astronomical navigation and studies. Passion for teaching and research guided various academic pursuits.

Continue Reading