What Happened This Year 1843

Born in 1843

Frederick Abberline

English police officer investigating crime
Born
January 8th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a detective inspector in the Metropolitan Police Service during the late 19th century. Most notably, led the investigation into the Jack the Ripper murders in Whitechapel, London, in 1888. Abberline had extensive experience in the police force and was involved in numerous high-profile cases. His detailed reports and interviews provided insight into the criminal activities of the time. After retiring from the police, he contributed to various publications about crime and detective work.

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Frank James

American soldier and outlaw
Born
January 10th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1915 110 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in the American outlaw era, a member of the James-Younger Gang. Participated in several high-profile bank and train robberies during the 1860s and 1870s alongside his brother, Jesse James. After the death of his brother in 1882, retired from outlaw life and eventually surrendered to authorities. Later lived a quieter life and gave public talks about his past.

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Adolf Eberle

German painter known for landscape works
Born
January 11th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1843, a painter specialized in landscapes and still lifes. Contributions to the art scene included works characterized by vibrant colors and detailed representation of nature. Eberle's art often reflected the German countryside, showcasing diverse natural elements. His works found appreciation and were displayed in numerous exhibitions during his lifetime.

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Marthinus Nikolaas Ras

Farmer and gun-maker in South Africa
Born
January 18th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1843, contributed to agriculture and firearm manufacturing in South Africa. Served as a soldier during the Boer Wars, engaging in military strategies and campaigns vital to the Boer cause. Established a reputation as a skilled gun-maker, creating arms used by various factions during conflicts. Involved in the Boer Rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical knowledge throughout engagements.

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Émile Levassor

French engineer and automotive pioneer
Born
January 21st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1897 128 years ago — 54 years old

An influential figure in the early automotive industry, contributed significantly to the development of the automobile. Designed the first successful automobile in France, which utilized the internal combustion engine. Established the manufacturing and marketing techniques that became standard in the automotive sector. Played a vital role in the promotion of automobile racing as a means to demonstrate automotive technology and performance.

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Josip Stadler

Croatian Archbishop and founder of schools
Born
January 24th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1918 106 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1843, an influential Croatian archbishop played a significant role in the education system of Croatia. Worked towards establishing educational institutions and improving the standards of schooling. Contributed to the development of Catholic education during a tumultuous period in Croatian history. Focused on fostering cultural and spiritual growth within the community through various initiatives and projects.

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William McKinley

25th President of the United States
Born
January 29th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1901 123 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the 25th President of the United States from 1897 until assassination in 1901. Prior to the presidency, held various political positions including Governor of Ohio and a Member of Congress. Advocated for high tariffs to protect American industries and was a proponent of the gold standard. Led the nation during the Spanish-American War, which resulted in the acquisition of territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. His administration focused on economic growth and recovery following the Panic of 1893.

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William Cornelius Van Horne

Railroad executive and builder of CPR
Born
February 3rd, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent railroad executive and businessman, significant contributions were made to the development of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Served as General Manager and later President of the Canadian Pacific Railway, overseeing the completion of its transcontinental route. Implemented innovative strategies that facilitated the expansion and efficiency of the railway. Also engaged in various other business ventures and held a key role in promoting tourism in Canada.

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Inoue Kowashi

Japanese scholar and politician
Born
February 6th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1895 130 years ago — 52 years old

A scholar and politician in Japan's Meiji era, contributed to educational reforms, particularly in the establishment of the modern education system. Played a significant role in the adoption of Western learning methods. Served as a member of the House of Peers and promoted various policies that influenced Japan's modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in diplomatic efforts which aimed at strengthening Japan's position internationally.

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