Historical Events from This Year 1847 (View all 25)
Founding of the First Mercy Hospital
A group of Sisters of Mercy from Ireland established the first Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh. This initiative marked a significant step in healthcare, focusing on providing compassionate care to the sick and underserved. The Sisters of Mercy, inspired by their mission of service, created a facility that would cater to the needs of the local community. The hospital quickly gained recognition for its dedication to mercy and healing, setting a model for future health institutions worldwide.
Continue ReadingSamuel Colt's First Government Revolver Contract
Samuel Colt secured a pivotal contract with the United States government for his innovative revolver pistols, specifically the Colt Paterson. This contract was crucial for Colt's business, allowing him to expand production during a time when demand for rapid-fire weapons was increasing. The government recognized the advantages of Colt's design, especially in the context of military use, leading to this significant partnership.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Cahuenga Concludes California Hostilities
The Treaty of Cahuenga marked the end of military conflicts in California during the Mexican-American War. Signed by Lieutenant Colonel John C. Frémont representing American forces and General Andrés Pico of the Mexican Army, the treaty established a ceasefire and called for the surrender of Mexican troops in California. This agreement took place at Cahuenga Pass, near present-day Los Angeles, and was crucial in solidifying American control over California in the aftermath of the war. The treaty also paved the way for the eventual annexation of California as a state within the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Frémont Becomes Governor of California Territory
John C. Frémont was appointed as the first governor of the newly established California Territory. This appointment came after California was ceded to the United States following the Mexican-American War. Frémont, a notable explorer and military officer, took charge of the territory during a time of significant upheaval and transition, focusing on governance in a region rapidly changing from Mexican to American influence.
Continue ReadingYerba Buena Renamed San Francisco
Yerba Buena, a small settlement in California, was officially renamed San Francisco at the request of the U.S. military authorities. The change aimed to reflect the growing importance and recognition of the area following the Mexican-American War. The name change marked a significant cultural shift as the settlement transitioned from a small trading post to a burgeoning metropolis. The newly named San Francisco quickly began to develop and attract settlers during the California Gold Rush, solidifying its place in history.
Continue ReadingRescuers Reach the Donner Party's Camp
In February, a group of rescuers led by William Eddy reached the stranded Donner Party in the Sierra Nevada mountains. The group had been trapped by heavy snowfall since October of the previous year, facing dire conditions and starvation. Eddy and his companions braved extreme weather to locate the survivors, marking a significant milestone in the rescue effort. Their arrival offered hope to those who had endured unimaginable hardships during their isolation.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1847 (View all 68)
Ettore Marchiafava
Contributed significantly to the understanding of malaria. Studied the Plasmodium parasite, discovering the life cycle and its relationship with the Anopheles mosquito. Conducted research that formed the foundation for later advancements in malaria treatment and prevention. Collaborated with other scientists to further advance medical knowledge and practices related to infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingJoseph Achille Le Bel
A French chemist established pivotal theories in organic chemistry. Formulated the concept of molecular chirality, which explained the optical activity of substances with chiral molecules. Contributed to understanding stereochemistry and its implications in pharmaceuticals. His work significantly influenced the field of asymmetric synthesis.
Continue ReadingEduard Magnus Jakobson
Born in 1847 in Estonia, a notable missionary and engraver contributed to the dissemination of religious texts and the visual arts in the region. Engaged in translations and publications of Christian literature, delivered sermons, and advocated for education within the community. In addition to missionary work, excelled in the field of engraving, producing artwork that reflected both religious themes and regional culture. Established a legacy through personal dedication to spiritual and educational development.
Continue ReadingHenry Janeway Hardenbergh
An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.
Continue ReadingHugh Price Hughes
A Welsh-English clergyman and theologian, contributed significantly to the development of nonconformist Christianity in Britain. Founded the 'Church of England Temperance Society' and led the 'London Mission', promoting social responsibility within the church. Advocated for the use of modern methods in evangelism and was instrumental in connecting faith with social action. Delivered influential lectures and published numerous writings on religious and social issues.
Continue ReadingNabinchandra Sen
Born in 1847, this individual contributed significantly to Bengali literature and is celebrated for lyric poetry that blended personal and social themes. Active in the late 19th century, works included collections that emphasized emotional expression and cultural identity. Served as an influential figure in the literary circle of Bengal, fostering a renewed interest in poetry during a time of social change. His writings often reflected the nuances of Bengali life and added to the richness of the language and literature.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1847 (View all 23)
Charles Bent
Served as an American soldier and politician, becoming the first Governor of New Mexico after its annexation by the United States. Played a significant role in the administration of the territory during turbulent times following the Mexican-American War. His leadership in local politics was pivotal in establishing governance in the newly acquired region. Bent's tenure was marked by challenges, including relations with Native American tribes and internal political disputes. He became a historical figure in the establishment of New Mexico as part of the United States.
Continue ReadingAthanasios Christopoulos
A prominent poet during the 19th century, contributed to the development of modern Greek literature. His poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and national identity amid Greece's struggle for independence. Notably associated with the Romantic movement, highlighted the beauty of Greek landscapes and the Greek spirit. His works were influential in shaping national consciousness and were pivotal in the literary scene of his time.
Continue ReadingGerminal Pierre Dandelin
Contributed significantly to mathematics and engineering, particularly in the field of geometry. Developed the Dandelin spheres, which provide a geometrical proof of the relationship between conic sections and ellipses. Engaged in research involving the properties of geometric figures and their applications in engineering. Published works that influenced the understanding of conic sections and their properties.
Continue ReadingCharles
A commander in the Austrian army and a duke, significantly contributed to military efforts during the Napoleonic Wars. Served as governor of various territories and engaged in strategic military planning. His leadership played a role in several key battles, particularly during the campaigns against Napoleon's forces. Oversaw military reorganizations that had lasting impacts on the Austrian military structure.
Continue ReadingFanny Mendelssohn
A prominent pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the music of the early Romantic period. Established a reputation through both original works and arrangements. Published several compositions, though many remained unpublished during her lifetime. Maintained a close relationship with brother Felix Mendelssohn, who supported her endeavors. Her music includes piano pieces, songs, and chamber works, with a notable focus on Lieder.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel de Grouchy
Served as a General in the French Army and was a prominent figure during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in the battles of Austerlitz and Waterloo, where he led troops in crucial engagements. Played a significant role in the Campaign of 1814, contributing to several battles against the Sixth Coalition. His command decisions and military strategies were influential in various military operations during this period.
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