Born in 1847
Ettore Marchiafava
Contributed significantly to the understanding of malaria. Studied the Plasmodium parasite, discovering the life cycle and its relationship with the Anopheles mosquito. Conducted research that formed the foundation for later advancements in malaria treatment and prevention. Collaborated with other scientists to further advance medical knowledge and practices related to infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingJoseph Achille Le Bel
A French chemist established pivotal theories in organic chemistry. Formulated the concept of molecular chirality, which explained the optical activity of substances with chiral molecules. Contributed to understanding stereochemistry and its implications in pharmaceuticals. His work significantly influenced the field of asymmetric synthesis.
Continue ReadingEduard Magnus Jakobson
Born in 1847 in Estonia, a notable missionary and engraver contributed to the dissemination of religious texts and the visual arts in the region. Engaged in translations and publications of Christian literature, delivered sermons, and advocated for education within the community. In addition to missionary work, excelled in the field of engraving, producing artwork that reflected both religious themes and regional culture. Established a legacy through personal dedication to spiritual and educational development.
Continue ReadingHenry Janeway Hardenbergh
An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.
Continue ReadingHugh Price Hughes
A Welsh-English clergyman and theologian, contributed significantly to the development of nonconformist Christianity in Britain. Founded the 'Church of England Temperance Society' and led the 'London Mission', promoting social responsibility within the church. Advocated for the use of modern methods in evangelism and was instrumental in connecting faith with social action. Delivered influential lectures and published numerous writings on religious and social issues.
Continue ReadingNabinchandra Sen
Born in 1847, this individual contributed significantly to Bengali literature and is celebrated for lyric poetry that blended personal and social themes. Active in the late 19th century, works included collections that emphasized emotional expression and cultural identity. Served as an influential figure in the literary circle of Bengal, fostering a renewed interest in poetry during a time of social change. His writings often reflected the nuances of Bengali life and added to the richness of the language and literature.
Continue ReadingThomas Edison
An American engineer and businessman, created the practical incandescent light bulb and the phonograph. Founded General Electric, one of the largest and most diversified industrial corporations in the world. Contributed to the development of various technologies including the motion picture camera and an early version of the alkaline battery. Held over 1,000 patents in the U.S. for his inventions, demonstrating a significant contribution to the electrical and technological landscape.
Continue ReadingAnna Howard Shaw
Born in 1847, this individual pursued education in medicine and became a physician. Active in the women's suffrage movement, this individual utilized public speaking to advocate for women's rights. Served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1904 to 1915. Played a significant role in the passage of women's voting rights in the United States.
Continue ReadingRobert Fuchs
This individual was an influential composer and educator in late 19th and early 20th century Austria. He pursued formal music studies at the Vienna Conservatory and became a prominent figure in the Viennese music scene. Not only did this composer create numerous orchestral works, chamber music pieces, and Lieder, but he also played a significant role in shaping the next generation of musicians as a professor at the Vienna Conservatory. His works, while often eclipsed by contemporaries, reflected the Romantic style and showcased intricate melodies and harmonies.
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