Born in 1847
Ellen Terry
This actress gained prominence in the late 19th century, primarily for performances in Shakespearean plays. She became the leading actress at the Lyceum Theatre in London, where she successfully collaborated with renowned actor-manager Henry Irving. Terry's portrayal of Lady Macbeth in 'Macbeth' and her performance in 'The Winter's Tale' helped define her legacy in the theatre world. Her commitment to the craft and her ability to bring complex characters to life set a standard for future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingAlexander Graham Bell
A Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor, revolutionized communication technology with the invention of the telephone. Formulated the first practical method of transferring vocal sounds over electric wires. Established the Bell Telephone Company, which played a crucial role in expanding telephone services in North America. Contributed to advancements in education for the deaf, co-founding the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf. Acted as a leading figure in early telecommunications.
Continue ReadingMartin Pierre Marsick
A Belgian violinist, composer, and educator contributed significantly to music education. Played as a soloist and recorded compositions that enhanced the violin repertoire. Influenced many students through teaching at various institutions, helping shape the next generation of musicians. Composed works that are studied and performed by violinists today.
Continue ReadingCastro Alves
Castro Alves was a Brazilian poet and playwright who became a prominent figure in Brazilian literature during the 19th century. He developed a unique style that combined Romantic and Brazilian cultural elements. His works often addressed themes of social injustice, particularly the abolition of slavery. Alves gained recognition for his powerful poetry that resonated with the struggles of his time. His most famous work, the poem 'O Navio Negreiro,' vividly depicted the horrors of the slave trade. His contributions to literature not only influenced his contemporaries but also left a lasting impact on future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingAlbert Pinkham Ryder
A prominent figure in American art, this painter became recognized for his unique style and evocative landscapes. The works often depicted themes of nature and the sublime, exhibiting a deep emotional resonance. This artist gained acclaim for the use of vivid colors and imaginative compositions, drawing inspiration from literature and mythology. Major exhibitions showcased the art, leading to significant attention towards his contributions to American impressionism. The painter's work, characterized by dreamlike qualities, has been influential in shaping the direction of modern art.
Continue ReadingOtto Wallach
A chemist and academic made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. The work focused extensively on terpenes and their derivatives. Conducted research that identified the structure and synthesis of various organic compounds. Earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for these contributions to the study of alicyclic compounds.
Continue ReadingGyula Farkas
Contributed significantly to mathematics and physics through research and publications. Focused on analytical mechanics, probability, and differential equations. Established theories that enhanced understanding in various mathematical fields. Served as a professor, educating future mathematicians and physicists.
Continue ReadingYegor Ivanovich Zolotarev
Contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Studied properties of quadratic forms and published influential works addressing the arithmetic of numbers. Worked on the theory of Dirichlet series and provided foundational insights into the distribution of prime numbers. Zolotarev's work on the theory of errors in measurements also garnered attention. His efforts laid groundwork for future advancements in mathematics.
Continue ReadingHermann de Pourtalès
Born in Switzerland, participated in sailing events during his athletic career. Competed in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where sailing was included for the first time. Achieved significant success, winning a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton sailing class. Dedicated to the sport, contributed to the growth of competitive sailing in Switzerland, particularly in yacht racing.
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