Born in 1848
Louis Comfort Tiffany
An American stained glass artist and designer, contributed significantly to the Arts and Crafts Movement. Founded Tiffany Studios in 1885, specializing in decorative arts, particularly stained glass. Developed innovative glass types, including Favrile glass, which showcased vibrant colors and unique textures. Instrumental in creating exquisite stained glass windows and lamps that adorned both public and private spaces.
Continue ReadingE. H. Harriman
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, established a significant presence in the railroad industry. Played a critical role in transforming the Union Pacific Railroad into one of the leading railroads in the United States. Involved in various business ventures, including investments in mining and utilities. A supporter of numerous philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and the arts, significantly contributed to the endowment of cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingAndrew Inglis Clark
An engineer and lawyer, contributed significantly to Australian politics and law. Played a pivotal role in drafting the Australian Constitution and was a key advocate for responsible government and federation. Served in the Tasmanian House of Assembly and was appointed a member of the Legislative Council. His policies focused on land reform and public education, helping to shape modern Australia.
Continue ReadingHubert Parry
A prominent English composer and historian born in 1848, contributions to music include choral and orchestral compositions. Composed the popular hymn 'Jerusalem', which became an emblem of English patriotism. Parry also served as a music educator, influencing generations of musicians. His work in historical musicology established foundations for understanding English music's development during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingArthur Giry
Contributed significantly to the fields of history and education in France. Focused on medieval and modern history, with a particular interest in the development of historical science. Developed methods for teaching history that influenced future historians. Authored several important works that shaped the study of history in French academia.
Continue ReadingAugustus Saint-Gaudens
An Irish-American sculptor and academic contributed significantly to the evolution of American sculpture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Education included studies in Paris, which shaped artistic perspectives. Created numerous notable works, including the Shaw Memorial, celebrating the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the standing figure of Abraham Lincoln for the Lincoln Memorial. His craftsmanship reflected a blend of classical and modern styles, influencing many future artists. Was also involved in art education, serving as a professor and advocating for improved art standards.
Continue ReadingAxel Heiberg
A financier and diplomat played a significant role in Norway's early 20th-century economic development and international relations. Contributed to establishing Norway's economic framework after its independence. Served as a diplomat in various positions, promoting Norwegian interests abroad. Involved in international trade negotiations, enhancing Norway's trade relationships. Instrumental in the founding of financial institutions that supported Norway's growth.
Continue ReadingNathanael Greene Herreshoff
An architect and engineer contributed significantly to yacht design and manufacturing. Founded Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in 1878, which produced a variety of vessels including America's Cup yachts. Pioneered advancements in boatbuilding techniques and materials, leading to high-performance sailing vessels. His innovation in hull design and construction techniques influenced modern yacht design. Worked on over 1,000 boats, many of which won prestigious races.
Continue ReadingWyatt Earp
Served as a law enforcement officer in the American West during the late 19th century. Became a notable figure in the history of the Old West, particularly for involvement in events such as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Worked various jobs including saloon keeper and gambler, while maintaining a reputation for law enforcement. Later engaged in mining and real estate ventures. His life and experiences inspired numerous books, films, and television shows that depict the Wild West era.
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