What Happened This Year 1850

Born in 1850

Eduard Bernstein

German theorist and socialist politician
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1932 92 years ago — 82 years old

A key figure in the development of social democracy in Germany, this individual contributed significantly to socialist theory. Engaged in the revisionist debate within the Social Democratic Party, argued for a more gradual approach to socialism, contrasting with orthodox Marxist views. Authored several influential texts, including 'Evolutionary Socialism,' which presented a reformist perspective on achieving socialism through democratic means. Involved in political activism and was a prominent theorist for decades.

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William Wallace Lincoln

Son of Abraham Lincoln
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1862 163 years ago — 12 years old

Born as the second son of the 16th President of the United States, a deeply loved figure within the Lincoln family. Suffered from poor health throughout childhood and faced significant challenges during the period of the Civil War. Died at a young age, leaving a profound sense of loss within the family amidst the tumultuous events of the time.

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John Barclay Armstrong

American lieutenant, Civil War officer
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1913 112 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the American Civil War, participating in major battles and military campaigns. Armstrong was recognized for his leadership skills and strategic insight, contributing to the Union's efforts. After the war, he continued a military career, holding various positions until retirement. His service encompassed significant moments in American history, reflecting the complexities of warfare during that era.

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Nérée Beauchemin

Canadian poet and physician, La Légende d'un peuple
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1931 94 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1863 in a small town, a career as a physician began after completing medical studies. Poetry became an important aspect of life, with a strong link to French-Canadian culture. Contributed to numerous literary magazines, showcasing an enduring commitment to exploring themes of identity and spirituality. La Légende d'un peuple, a significant work published in 1923, reflects the cultural narrative of Quebec. Played a vital role in the literary community, influencing other poets through the early 20th century.

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Auguste Deter

First person diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1906 119 years ago — 56 years old

The first person diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease passed away in 1906. The diagnosis occurred after the individual exhibited symptoms of memory loss and cognitive decline. Following her death, her brain was examined by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, leading to the identification of a new form of dementia. This case became significant in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, marking the beginning of research into Alzheimer's disease.

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Thomas Neill Cream

Scottish-Canadian serial killer
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1892 132 years ago — 42 years old

Born in Scotland and later settling in Canada, this individual was a physician. Active in the late 19th century, he committed a series of murders while practicing medicine. Known for utilizing poison as a method of killing, his crimes spanned across various cities, including Montreal and London. Captured and tried for his deeds, he was ultimately convicted and sentenced to death. His case drew significant attention due to the nature of the crimes and the methods used in the killings, contributing to public fascination with criminal pathology.

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Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Russian playwright and translator
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1916 109 years ago — 66 years old

A playwright and translator who contributed to the Russian literary scene. Tchaikovsky wrote notable works that include plays and translated works of significant literary figures. His efforts in theater and literature expanded the accessibility of various playwrights and authors to Russian audiences. Tchaikovsky also engaged in collaborations with his brother, who was a prominent composer, enhancing the cultural fabric of the time.

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Samuel Butcher

Anglo-Irish classical scholar and politician
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1910 114 years ago — 60 years old

A classical scholar and politician from Anglo-Irish heritage. Contributed significantly to the study of Greek literature and philosophy. Engaged in political life, advocating for educational reform and public service. Played a crucial role in promoting classical studies in universities. Authored several works on classical Greek authors and philosophy, enriching the academic landscape of the time.

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Gregory VII of Constantinople

Patriarch of Constantinople, theologian
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1924 100 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.

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