What Happened This Year 1853

Born in 1853

Vaiben Louis Solomon

Australian politician, 21st Premier
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1908 116 years ago — 55 years old

Served as the 21st Premier of South Australia from 1899 to 1901. Focused on various reforms during tenure including land and education policies. Contributed to the establishment of the South Australian Institute of Technology. Later became a member of the Legislative Council, continuing involvement in politics until death.

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Vere St. Leger Goold

Irish tennis player, Wimbledon participant
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1909 115 years ago — 56 years old

An Irish tennis player competed in the late 19th century. Participated in the Wimbledon Championships, achieving notable results. Primarily active during the 1880s and 1890s, contributed to the early development of competitive tennis in Ireland and the UK. Engaged in various clubs and events, showcasing talent in both singles and doubles formats. Goold's contributions to the sport align with the growing popularity of tennis during that era.

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Hugh Thackeray Turner

English architect and painter
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 84 years old

This architect and painter specialized in the design of churches and public buildings. Noteworthy works include St. Paul’s Church in Hammersmith and the design of the chapel in the Royal Hospital in Chelsea. As a painter, he contributed to the Birmingham school of art and was associated with the Arts and Crafts movement. He participated in various exhibitions, showcasing both architectural designs and paintings. His works are characterized by a combination of traditional styles and innovative techniques.

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David Belasco

American theater director and playwright
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1931 94 years ago — 78 years old

Achieved prominence as a theater director, producer, and playwright in the early 20th century. Developed a reputation for innovative stagecraft and realism in theater. Founded the Belasco Theatre in New York City, which became a prominent venue for productions. Produced and directed many successful plays, including 'The Sultan of Sulu' and 'Madame Butterfly' which contributed to the popularity of Asian-themed productions in American theater. His influence extended beyond directing, as he also played a pivotal role in promoting issues related to theater and drama education.

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John Wesley Hardin

Old West outlaw and gunfighter
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1895 129 years ago — 42 years old

A notorious figure of the American Old West, gained infamy as a gunfighter and outlaw. Engaged in numerous violent confrontations, Hardin was involved in the deaths of several individuals, allegedly claiming to have killed over twenty men. His fierce reputation was a combination of his skills with a revolver and his willingness to engage in confrontations. After a tumultuous career marked by multiple arrests and escapes, Hardin was finally apprehended and sentenced to prison, where he spent several years. Following his release, continued involvement in criminal activities led to an early death in 1895.

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