Born in 1853
Ignacij Klemenčič
Was a Slovenian physicist and academic with a focus on optics. Contributed to the field of physics through research and academic engagement. Held a prominent position within the scientific community in Slovenia and participated in the advancement of 19th-century physics education.
Continue ReadingPierre Paul Émile Roux
Contributed significantly to the fields of bacteriology and immunology. Showed crucial work in the development of vaccines, notably the diphtheria vaccine. Collaborated with Louis Pasteur on research related to rabies and anthrax, enhancing understanding and treatment of these diseases. Participated in the formation of several health institutions and contributed to advancing medical science through teaching and research efforts until death in 1933.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gillette
An American actor and playwright, contributed significantly to the theatrical portrayal of Sherlock Holmes. The adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's character for the stage became a benchmark for future portrayals. Gillette's version of Sherlock Holmes debuted in 1899 and was characterized by unique traits and dialogue that set the standard for subsequent interpretations. Achievements extended beyond acting, with Gillette also authoring several successful plays. His innovative approaches in theater influenced the craft during his time and established lasting elements within the genre.
Continue ReadingJohn Drew
An influential American actor and stage performer, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A member of a distinguished theatrical family, he made significant contributions to American theater. His performances showcased dramatic depth and charisma, defining roles in notable works. Frequently collaborated with prominent playwrights of the era, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Drew's dedication to the craft helped to elevate the standards of theatrical production in the United States.
Continue ReadingFrederick Samuel Dellenbaugh
An American explorer and cartographer, contributed to the exploration of the Grand Canyon and played a pivotal role in mapping its terrain. Participated in the 1871 exploration of the Colorado River under the leadership of John Wesley Powell. Documented the geological features of the region and provided valuable insights into its topography. Worked as an artist and photographer, capturing the majestic landscapes of the American West, helping to promote the beauty of these areas to the broader public.
Continue ReadingErrico Malatesta
An influential figure in the anarchist movement, contributed to the development of anarchist theory and practice. Participated in numerous revolutionary activities and advocated for workers' rights and social justice. Wrote extensively on anarchism and socialism, producing key texts that shaped radical thought. His commitment to direct action and grassroots organizing led to significant political engagement within Italy and beyond. Spent time in exile due to political repression but remained an active voice in the anarchist community until death.
Continue ReadingStanford White
An American architect, Stanford White played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He co-founded the influential firm McKim, Mead & White, which became known for its Beaux-Arts style. The Washington Square Arch, designed in 1892 to commemorate George Washington's centenary, remains one of his most recognized works. White's design philosophy emphasized grandeur and classical influences, evident in many of his projects, including the New York Metropolitan Club and the Century Association. His career was marked by both acclaim and controversy.
Continue ReadingA. Sabapathy
A prominent journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Sri Lanka in the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice and education reform. Actively engaged in journalism, addressing colonial issues and promoting the rights of the Tamil community. Served in various political positions, playing a critical role in local governance and national discussions on civil rights. Died in 1924, leaving a legacy in Sri Lankan politics and journalism.
Continue ReadingDamat Ferid Pasha
Served as the 285th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during a tumultuous period following World War I. Involved in the establishment of the Turkish Republic and the transition from the Ottoman governmental structure. Played a significant role in negotiations and administrative reforms during the empire's decline. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize and stabilize the governance amidst widespread social and political change.
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