What Happened This Year 1853

Born in 1853

Henry Seton-Karr

Explorer and author of African journeys
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1914 110 years ago — 61 years old

An English explorer, hunter, and author, contributed significantly to the literature on African exploration. Undertook numerous expeditions in East Africa, documenting the geography, wildlife, and indigenous cultures encountered. Authored several books based on these experiences, establishing a reputation in the field of exploration.

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Hugh Thackeray Turner

English architect and painter
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 84 years old

This architect and painter specialized in the design of churches and public buildings. Noteworthy works include St. Paul’s Church in Hammersmith and the design of the chapel in the Royal Hospital in Chelsea. As a painter, he contributed to the Birmingham school of art and was associated with the Arts and Crafts movement. He participated in various exhibitions, showcasing both architectural designs and paintings. His works are characterized by a combination of traditional styles and innovative techniques.

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Pierre Paul Émile Roux

Bacteriologist and immunologist
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1933 91 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of bacteriology and immunology. Showed crucial work in the development of vaccines, notably the diphtheria vaccine. Collaborated with Louis Pasteur on research related to rabies and anthrax, enhancing understanding and treatment of these diseases. Participated in the formation of several health institutions and contributed to advancing medical science through teaching and research efforts until death in 1933.

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Vere St. Leger Goold

Irish tennis player, Wimbledon participant
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1909 115 years ago — 56 years old

An Irish tennis player competed in the late 19th century. Participated in the Wimbledon Championships, achieving notable results. Primarily active during the 1880s and 1890s, contributed to the early development of competitive tennis in Ireland and the UK. Engaged in various clubs and events, showcasing talent in both singles and doubles formats. Goold's contributions to the sport align with the growing popularity of tennis during that era.

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John Drew

American actor and stage performer
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1927 97 years ago — 74 years old

An influential American actor and stage performer, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A member of a distinguished theatrical family, he made significant contributions to American theater. His performances showcased dramatic depth and charisma, defining roles in notable works. Frequently collaborated with prominent playwrights of the era, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Drew's dedication to the craft helped to elevate the standards of theatrical production in the United States.

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A. Sabapathy

Journalist and politician in Sri Lanka
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1924 100 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Sri Lanka in the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice and education reform. Actively engaged in journalism, addressing colonial issues and promoting the rights of the Tamil community. Served in various political positions, playing a critical role in local governance and national discussions on civil rights. Died in 1924, leaving a legacy in Sri Lankan politics and journalism.

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David Belasco

American theater director and playwright
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1931 93 years ago — 78 years old

Achieved prominence as a theater director, producer, and playwright in the early 20th century. Developed a reputation for innovative stagecraft and realism in theater. Founded the Belasco Theatre in New York City, which became a prominent venue for productions. Produced and directed many successful plays, including 'The Sultan of Sulu' and 'Madame Butterfly' which contributed to the popularity of Asian-themed productions in American theater. His influence extended beyond directing, as he also played a pivotal role in promoting issues related to theater and drama education.

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Ignacij Klemenčič

Physicist and academic specializing in optics
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1901 123 years ago — 48 years old

Was a Slovenian physicist and academic with a focus on optics. Contributed to the field of physics through research and academic engagement. Held a prominent position within the scientific community in Slovenia and participated in the advancement of 19th-century physics education.

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William Gillette

Actor and playwright, created Sherlock Holmes
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1937 88 years ago — 84 years old

An American actor and playwright, contributed significantly to the theatrical portrayal of Sherlock Holmes. The adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's character for the stage became a benchmark for future portrayals. Gillette's version of Sherlock Holmes debuted in 1899 and was characterized by unique traits and dialogue that set the standard for subsequent interpretations. Achievements extended beyond acting, with Gillette also authoring several successful plays. His innovative approaches in theater influenced the craft during his time and established lasting elements within the genre.

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