What Happened This Year 1853

Born in 1853

John Drew

American actor and stage performer
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1927 97 years ago — 74 years old

An influential American actor and stage performer, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A member of a distinguished theatrical family, he made significant contributions to American theater. His performances showcased dramatic depth and charisma, defining roles in notable works. Frequently collaborated with prominent playwrights of the era, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Drew's dedication to the craft helped to elevate the standards of theatrical production in the United States.

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Vere St. Leger Goold

Irish tennis player, Wimbledon participant
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1909 115 years ago — 56 years old

An Irish tennis player competed in the late 19th century. Participated in the Wimbledon Championships, achieving notable results. Primarily active during the 1880s and 1890s, contributed to the early development of competitive tennis in Ireland and the UK. Engaged in various clubs and events, showcasing talent in both singles and doubles formats. Goold's contributions to the sport align with the growing popularity of tennis during that era.

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Pierre Paul Émile Roux

Bacteriologist and immunologist
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1933 91 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of bacteriology and immunology. Showed crucial work in the development of vaccines, notably the diphtheria vaccine. Collaborated with Louis Pasteur on research related to rabies and anthrax, enhancing understanding and treatment of these diseases. Participated in the formation of several health institutions and contributed to advancing medical science through teaching and research efforts until death in 1933.

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A. Sabapathy

Journalist and politician in Sri Lanka
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1924 100 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Sri Lanka in the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice and education reform. Actively engaged in journalism, addressing colonial issues and promoting the rights of the Tamil community. Served in various political positions, playing a critical role in local governance and national discussions on civil rights. Died in 1924, leaving a legacy in Sri Lankan politics and journalism.

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Stanford White

Architect, designer of Washington Square Arch
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1906 118 years ago — 53 years old

An American architect, Stanford White played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He co-founded the influential firm McKim, Mead & White, which became known for its Beaux-Arts style. The Washington Square Arch, designed in 1892 to commemorate George Washington's centenary, remains one of his most recognized works. White's design philosophy emphasized grandeur and classical influences, evident in many of his projects, including the New York Metropolitan Club and the Century Association. His career was marked by both acclaim and controversy.

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Damat Ferid Pasha

Ottoman politician and Grand Vizier
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1923 101 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 285th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during a tumultuous period following World War I. Involved in the establishment of the Turkish Republic and the transition from the Ottoman governmental structure. Played a significant role in negotiations and administrative reforms during the empire's decline. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize and stabilize the governance amidst widespread social and political change.

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Errico Malatesta

Italian activist and anarchist author
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1932 92 years ago — 79 years old

An influential figure in the anarchist movement, contributed to the development of anarchist theory and practice. Participated in numerous revolutionary activities and advocated for workers' rights and social justice. Wrote extensively on anarchism and socialism, producing key texts that shaped radical thought. His commitment to direct action and grassroots organizing led to significant political engagement within Italy and beyond. Spent time in exile due to political repression but remained an active voice in the anarchist community until death.

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Henry Seton-Karr

Explorer and author of African journeys
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1914 110 years ago — 61 years old

An English explorer, hunter, and author, contributed significantly to the literature on African exploration. Undertook numerous expeditions in East Africa, documenting the geography, wildlife, and indigenous cultures encountered. Authored several books based on these experiences, establishing a reputation in the field of exploration.

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Hugh Thackeray Turner

English architect and painter
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 84 years old

This architect and painter specialized in the design of churches and public buildings. Noteworthy works include St. Paul’s Church in Hammersmith and the design of the chapel in the Royal Hospital in Chelsea. As a painter, he contributed to the Birmingham school of art and was associated with the Arts and Crafts movement. He participated in various exhibitions, showcasing both architectural designs and paintings. His works are characterized by a combination of traditional styles and innovative techniques.

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