What Happened This Year 1853

Born in 1853

John William Kendrick

Engineer and businessman; railway expansion
Born
October 14th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to the railroad industry in the United States. Served as a key engineering expert for railway corporations and facilitated the expansion of rail networks across various states. Established several successful businesses that focused on transportation and engineering solutions, playing a pivotal role in the modernization of rail travel. Involved in numerous projects that improved infrastructure and operational efficiency in the rail sector, significantly influencing the transportation landscape during that period.

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Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia

Russian Grand Duchess and philanthropist
Born
October 17th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 67 years old

Born into the Romanov dynasty, held the title of Grand Duchess of Russia. Married Duke Alexander of Edinburgh, which aligned royal relations between Russia and the United Kingdom. Actively participated in charitable activities, particularly in the establishment of hospitals and support for the arts. Contributed to the development of the Russian Red Cross. Resided primarily in England after the marriage and became involved in Russian expatriate social events.

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Anna Bayerová

Czech physician and medical reformer
Born
November 4th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1853, a Czech physician contributed significantly to medical reforms in the Czech lands. Studied at the University of Prague and faced barriers in advancing her medical career due to gender biases. Specialized in women's health and infant care, advocating for education and health reform. Played a key role in establishing the first maternity hospital in Prague, which significantly improved healthcare for women and children. Worked tirelessly to promote better training for midwives and healthcare professionals, contributing to the modernization of medical practices in the region.

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John Drew Jr.

American actor in theatrical productions
Born
November 13th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1927 98 years ago — 74 years old

An American actor active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in theater. Achieved prominence in both comedic and dramatic roles and was a significant figure in the American stage scene. Drew had a successful career on Broadway and performed in various productions, including 'The Masks of the Moralist' and 'The Lady of Lyons'. The actor was a member of the noted theatrical family, contributing to the legacy of American drama during that era.

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Oskar Potiorek

Austro-Hungarian Army officer
Born
November 20th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a major general in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces during the Serbian Campaign, including battles at the Drina and the Siege of Przemysl. Oversaw military operations in Galicia and was involved in the initial stages of the war on the Eastern Front. Later, held the position of military governor of the occupied territories.

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Hussein Kamel

Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Born
November 21st, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 64 years old

Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1914 and ruled until 1917. During his reign, significant events included the political, social, and economic changes resulting from World War I. His leadership was marked by challenges including the British occupation and growing nationalist movements, which shaped the future of Egypt. The reign concluded with his abdication in favor of his nephew, Fuad I.

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Bat Masterson

American lawman and journalist
Born
November 26th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1921 103 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a lawman in the American West, gaining notoriety in towns such as Dodge City, Kansas. Worked as a sheriff and participated in various law enforcement activities. Transitioned to journalism, becoming a sportswriter for the New York Morning Telegraph. His writings covered boxing matches and featured notable athletes of the time. Developed a reputation as a colorful and influential figure in both law enforcement and journalism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Frank Dicksee

English painter and illustrator of romantic art
Born
November 27th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1928 96 years ago — 74 years old

An English painter and illustrator, this artist specialized in the Romantic style, celebrated for paintings depicting historical and literary themes. Studied at the Royal Academy Schools, received several awards including the Royal Academy Gold Medal for significant contributions to art. Works often displayed in prestigious galleries, with notable pieces exploring subjects from literature and mythology. Played a significant role in the art community through teaching and exhibiting at the Royal Academy.

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Helen Magill White

American academic and first woman PhD
Born
November 28th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 91 years old

Graduated from Boston University in 1877, becoming the first woman to earn a PhD in the United States. Focused on the fields of Greek and Latin literature while contributing to higher education and women's access to academic opportunities. Held positions at various institutions, including Swarthmore College, where she taught and inspired many students. Active in advocating for women's education and professional advancement throughout her life.

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