Born in 1854
Friedrich Alfred Krupp
Founded and expanded the Krupp steel company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of steel and armaments in Germany. Pioneered the production of high-quality steel and artillery during the late 19th century. Led the company into the 20th century, adapting to technological advancements and changing demands. Oversaw the development of various military products that played a significant role during World War I. Expanded operations to include a wide range of steel products, contributing to Germany's industrial might.
Continue ReadingNapier Shaw
Contributed significantly to the field of meteorology, serving as a professor and an influential figure in the establishment of meteorological education. Published numerous works on atmospheric science and was deeply involved in the activities of the Royal Meteorological Society. Played a crucial role in advancing understanding of weather patterns and climate, and was instrumental in promoting the importance of meteorological research in practical applications.
Continue ReadingThomas R. Marshall
Served as the 28th Vice President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 under President Woodrow Wilson. Was a practicing lawyer before entering politics and became the Governor of Indiana from 1909 to 1913. During the vice presidency, addressed issues such as the economy and American involvement in World War I. Played a significant role in supporting Wilson's policies and initiatives, particularly related to the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles.
Continue ReadingAlexandru Macedonski
Significant contributions to Romanian literature were made through poetry and prose. Began writing in the 1870s, receiving recognition for avant-garde works. Founded the literary magazine 'Literatorul' which promoted modernist ideas. Also engaged in political activities, advocating for cultural reform.
Continue ReadingPaul Ehrlich
Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.
Continue ReadingJohn Lane
Co-founded The Bodley Head, a significant publishing house in London, which published various influential authors and works during the early 20th century. Focused on bringing new voices to the literary scene, curated a catalogue that included notable writers and themes. Played a role in the promotion of modernist literature through innovative publishing strategies, establishing a reputation for quality and literary merit.
Continue ReadingEmil von Behring
A German physiologist and physician, contributed significantly to medical science through the development of diphtheria antitoxin. Achievements marked the first-ever Nobel Prize awarded in Physiology or Medicine in 1901. Worked extensively in immunology and bacteriology, paving the way for future research in infectious diseases. Served as a professor in various universities, influencing generations of medical practitioners and researchers.
Continue ReadingAlick Bannerman
Alick Bannerman was an Australian cricketer and coach active in the late 19th century. He played as a wicketkeeper and batsman for Australia, contributing to the team's success during early Test matches. Bannerman's playing career included appearances in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. After retiring as a player, he transitioned to coaching, influencing the development of cricket in Australia. His techniques and insights helped shape future generations of cricketers.
Continue ReadingHenry Lefroy
Served as the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 1900 to 1901. Focused on economic development and infrastructure projects during his tenure. Contributed to the advancement of railways and land settlement policies. Held various public offices throughout a long career in politics.
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