What Happened This Year 1854

Born in 1854

Friedrich Alfred Krupp

German industrialist and arms manufacturer
Born
February 17th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1902 123 years ago — 48 years old

Founded and expanded the Krupp steel company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of steel and armaments in Germany. Pioneered the production of high-quality steel and artillery during the late 19th century. Led the company into the 20th century, adapting to technological advancements and changing demands. Oversaw the development of various military products that played a significant role during World War I. Expanded operations to include a wide range of steel products, contributing to Germany's industrial might.

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Napier Shaw

Meteorologist and academic contributor
Born
March 4th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of meteorology, serving as a professor and an influential figure in the establishment of meteorological education. Published numerous works on atmospheric science and was deeply involved in the activities of the Royal Meteorological Society. Played a crucial role in advancing understanding of weather patterns and climate, and was instrumental in promoting the importance of meteorological research in practical applications.

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Paul Ehrlich

Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1915 109 years ago — 61 years old

Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.

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Alexandru Macedonski

Romanian author and poet
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1920 104 years ago — 66 years old

Significant contributions to Romanian literature were made through poetry and prose. Began writing in the 1870s, receiving recognition for avant-garde works. Founded the literary magazine 'Literatorul' which promoted modernist ideas. Also engaged in political activities, advocating for cultural reform.

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Thomas R. Marshall

Vice President under Woodrow Wilson
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1925 99 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 28th Vice President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 under President Woodrow Wilson. Was a practicing lawyer before entering politics and became the Governor of Indiana from 1909 to 1913. During the vice presidency, addressed issues such as the economy and American involvement in World War I. Played a significant role in supporting Wilson's policies and initiatives, particularly related to the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles.

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John Lane

English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 71 years old

Co-founded The Bodley Head, a significant publishing house in London, which published various influential authors and works during the early 20th century. Focused on bringing new voices to the literary scene, curated a catalogue that included notable writers and themes. Played a role in the promotion of modernist literature through innovative publishing strategies, establishing a reputation for quality and literary merit.

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Emil von Behring

Physiologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
March 15th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1917 107 years ago — 63 years old

A German physiologist and physician, contributed significantly to medical science through the development of diphtheria antitoxin. Achievements marked the first-ever Nobel Prize awarded in Physiology or Medicine in 1901. Worked extensively in immunology and bacteriology, paving the way for future research in infectious diseases. Served as a professor in various universities, influencing generations of medical practitioners and researchers.

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Alick Bannerman

Cricketer and coach with Australia
Born
March 21st, 1854 170 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1924 100 years ago — 70 years old

Alick Bannerman was an Australian cricketer and coach active in the late 19th century. He played as a wicketkeeper and batsman for Australia, contributing to the team's success during early Test matches. Bannerman's playing career included appearances in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. After retiring as a player, he transitioned to coaching, influencing the development of cricket in Australia. His techniques and insights helped shape future generations of cricketers.

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Henry Lefroy

Australian politician, Premier of WA
Born
March 24th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1930 94 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 1900 to 1901. Focused on economic development and infrastructure projects during his tenure. Contributed to the advancement of railways and land settlement policies. Held various public offices throughout a long career in politics.

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