Born in 1855
Ned Kelly
A prominent figure in Australian history, known for violent confrontations with law enforcement during the late 19th century. Operated as a bushranger in Victoria, leading his gang in a series of robberies and conflicts. Captured in 1880 after a final shootout at Glenrowan, the individual was tried and executed for murder. The legacy encompasses both infamy and a sense of folk hero status, deeply rooted in Australian culture.
Continue ReadingE. S. Gosney
An American eugenicist and philanthropist founded the Human Betterment Foundation in 1928, focusing on promoting eugenics and social reform. The foundation supported sterilization policies and research related to human heredity, which were influential during the early 20th century. The work of the foundation had a significant impact on eugenics movements across the United States. Additionally, active in various social issues, promoted public awareness about hereditary problems.
Continue ReadingAugust Spies
Worked as a journalist and was a key figure in the labor movement in the United States. Played a significant role in organizing the Haymarket affair, which was a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour workday. Spies was arrested and later executed following a highly publicized trial, becoming a martyr for labor rights. Advocated for anarchism and socialism, contributing to various labor publications during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingHenry B. Jackson
Served in the Royal Navy, achieving the rank of admiral. Participated in naval operations during World War I, contributing to various campaigns and advancements. Played a significant role in the development of naval strategy and tactics during a critical period in naval warfare. Oversaw the operations of British naval forces, demonstrating leadership and strategic acumen.
Continue ReadingHermes Rodrigues da Fonseca
Served as the President of Brazil from 1910 to 1914. Implemented significant reforms in Brazil's military and infrastructure. Modernized the Brazilian army and promoted nationalism. Faced challenges such as economic instability and political unrest during tenure. After presidency, continued to influence Brazilian politics.
Continue ReadingVsevolod Garshin
An influential Russian author emerged in the late 19th century, primarily known for short stories that reflect psychological depth and social themes. Many works focused on the struggles of the human condition and moral dilemmas faced by individuals. Garshin became associated with the literary movement that emphasized realism and humanism. Personal challenges, including mental health issues, profoundly affected creative output. His stories, such as 'The Three', 'The Red Flower', and 'The Signal', tackled themes of war and existential anxiety, resonating with readers of his time. His life ended tragically in 1888, yet his literary contributions continued to shape Russian literature long after.
Continue ReadingAlan Gray
An English composer and organist focused on sacred choral music. Published a significant volume of works for choir and organ, contributing greatly to the liturgical repertoire. Associated with Ely Cathedral as an organist, where many compositions were performed. Contributed to music education through various teaching positions, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAbby Leach
Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cope
This artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits, often depicting scenes from nature with a focus on light and color. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed works to major exhibitions and received recognition for artistic contributions. Worked closely with the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, influencing many contemporaries through both teaching and artistic output. Significant works include dramatic representations of rural and urban vistas.
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