Born in 1855
Edwin Hall
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and electricity. Developed the Hall effect, which describes the behavior of electric charges in a conductor subjected to a magnetic field. This phenomenon has important applications in solid-state physics and engineering. Served as a professor at Harvard University and published extensively on the properties of magnetic fields and electric currents. Made notable contributions to understanding the effects of magnetic fields on semiconductors.
Continue ReadingE. S. Gosney
An American eugenicist and philanthropist founded the Human Betterment Foundation in 1928, focusing on promoting eugenics and social reform. The foundation supported sterilization policies and research related to human heredity, which were influential during the early 20th century. The work of the foundation had a significant impact on eugenics movements across the United States. Additionally, active in various social issues, promoted public awareness about hereditary problems.
Continue ReadingNed Kelly
A prominent figure in Australian history, known for violent confrontations with law enforcement during the late 19th century. Operated as a bushranger in Victoria, leading his gang in a series of robberies and conflicts. Captured in 1880 after a final shootout at Glenrowan, the individual was tried and executed for murder. The legacy encompasses both infamy and a sense of folk hero status, deeply rooted in Australian culture.
Continue ReadingVsevolod Garshin
An influential Russian author emerged in the late 19th century, primarily known for short stories that reflect psychological depth and social themes. Many works focused on the struggles of the human condition and moral dilemmas faced by individuals. Garshin became associated with the literary movement that emphasized realism and humanism. Personal challenges, including mental health issues, profoundly affected creative output. His stories, such as 'The Three', 'The Red Flower', and 'The Signal', tackled themes of war and existential anxiety, resonating with readers of his time. His life ended tragically in 1888, yet his literary contributions continued to shape Russian literature long after.
Continue ReadingFannie Barrier Williams
An American educator and activist, contributed significantly to education and civil rights for African Americans. Advocated for racial equality and women's rights throughout her career. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Federation of Afro-American Women. Delivered lectures across the United States focusing on social justice, education reform, and the rights of African Americans. Served as the first African American woman to present at a national convention of a major political party.
Continue ReadingN. G. Chandavarkar
Contributed to the legal and political landscape of India. Served as a prominent jurist and participated actively in various political movements. Advocated for reforms in the legal system and played a critical role in shaping legal practices during the early 20th century. Also engaged in legislative activities and represented the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingEmile Verhaeren
A prominent Belgian poet and playwright, contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explored themes of modernity, nature, and industrialization through poetic language. Wrote several acclaimed collections such as 'Les Villes tentaculaires', which examines urban life and its impact on humanity. Also authored 'Les Flammes', a work that reflects intense emotions and human experiences. His literary work garnered recognition across Europe, and he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times.
Continue ReadingAlan Gray
An English composer and organist focused on sacred choral music. Published a significant volume of works for choir and organ, contributing greatly to the liturgical repertoire. Associated with Ely Cathedral as an organist, where many compositions were performed. Contributed to music education through various teaching positions, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingHenry B. Jackson
Served in the Royal Navy, achieving the rank of admiral. Participated in naval operations during World War I, contributing to various campaigns and advancements. Played a significant role in the development of naval strategy and tactics during a critical period in naval warfare. Oversaw the operations of British naval forces, demonstrating leadership and strategic acumen.
Continue Reading