Born in 1855
George Cope
This artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits, often depicting scenes from nature with a focus on light and color. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed works to major exhibitions and received recognition for artistic contributions. Worked closely with the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, influencing many contemporaries through both teaching and artistic output. Significant works include dramatic representations of rural and urban vistas.
Continue ReadingHermes Rodrigues da Fonseca
Served as the President of Brazil from 1910 to 1914. Implemented significant reforms in Brazil's military and infrastructure. Modernized the Brazilian army and promoted nationalism. Faced challenges such as economic instability and political unrest during tenure. After presidency, continued to influence Brazilian politics.
Continue ReadingFannie Barrier Williams
An American educator and activist, contributed significantly to education and civil rights for African Americans. Advocated for racial equality and women's rights throughout her career. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Federation of Afro-American Women. Delivered lectures across the United States focusing on social justice, education reform, and the rights of African Americans. Served as the first African American woman to present at a national convention of a major political party.
Continue ReadingAlan Gray
An English composer and organist focused on sacred choral music. Published a significant volume of works for choir and organ, contributing greatly to the liturgical repertoire. Associated with Ely Cathedral as an organist, where many compositions were performed. Contributed to music education through various teaching positions, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingEdwin Hall
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and electricity. Developed the Hall effect, which describes the behavior of electric charges in a conductor subjected to a magnetic field. This phenomenon has important applications in solid-state physics and engineering. Served as a professor at Harvard University and published extensively on the properties of magnetic fields and electric currents. Made notable contributions to understanding the effects of magnetic fields on semiconductors.
Continue ReadingAlbert F. Mummery
An English mountaineer and author, recognized for pioneering climbs in the late 19th century. Focused on high-altitude ascents in the Alps and the Himalayas. Mummery authored several works on mountaineering, including "The High Alps in Winter" and is noted for his exploration of Nanga Parbat. His expeditions contributed significantly to the development of mountaineering as a sport.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bonnor
Played as a prominent cricketer for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in the first Test series against England in 1877. Earned recognition as a formidable batsman and wicketkeeper, contributing significantly to the Australian side in early international cricket.
Continue ReadingAbby Leach
Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.
Continue ReadingNed Kelly
A prominent figure in Australian history, known for violent confrontations with law enforcement during the late 19th century. Operated as a bushranger in Victoria, leading his gang in a series of robberies and conflicts. Captured in 1880 after a final shootout at Glenrowan, the individual was tried and executed for murder. The legacy encompasses both infamy and a sense of folk hero status, deeply rooted in Australian culture.
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