Born in 1855
George Cope
This artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits, often depicting scenes from nature with a focus on light and color. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed works to major exhibitions and received recognition for artistic contributions. Worked closely with the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, influencing many contemporaries through both teaching and artistic output. Significant works include dramatic representations of rural and urban vistas.
Continue ReadingHenry B. Jackson
Served in the Royal Navy, achieving the rank of admiral. Participated in naval operations during World War I, contributing to various campaigns and advancements. Played a significant role in the development of naval strategy and tactics during a critical period in naval warfare. Oversaw the operations of British naval forces, demonstrating leadership and strategic acumen.
Continue ReadingVsevolod Garshin
An influential Russian author emerged in the late 19th century, primarily known for short stories that reflect psychological depth and social themes. Many works focused on the struggles of the human condition and moral dilemmas faced by individuals. Garshin became associated with the literary movement that emphasized realism and humanism. Personal challenges, including mental health issues, profoundly affected creative output. His stories, such as 'The Three', 'The Red Flower', and 'The Signal', tackled themes of war and existential anxiety, resonating with readers of his time. His life ended tragically in 1888, yet his literary contributions continued to shape Russian literature long after.
Continue ReadingE. S. Gosney
An American eugenicist and philanthropist founded the Human Betterment Foundation in 1928, focusing on promoting eugenics and social reform. The foundation supported sterilization policies and research related to human heredity, which were influential during the early 20th century. The work of the foundation had a significant impact on eugenics movements across the United States. Additionally, active in various social issues, promoted public awareness about hereditary problems.
Continue ReadingAlan Gray
An English composer and organist focused on sacred choral music. Published a significant volume of works for choir and organ, contributing greatly to the liturgical repertoire. Associated with Ely Cathedral as an organist, where many compositions were performed. Contributed to music education through various teaching positions, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingN. G. Chandavarkar
Contributed to the legal and political landscape of India. Served as a prominent jurist and participated actively in various political movements. Advocated for reforms in the legal system and played a critical role in shaping legal practices during the early 20th century. Also engaged in legislative activities and represented the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingAugust Spies
Worked as a journalist and was a key figure in the labor movement in the United States. Played a significant role in organizing the Haymarket affair, which was a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour workday. Spies was arrested and later executed following a highly publicized trial, becoming a martyr for labor rights. Advocated for anarchism and socialism, contributing to various labor publications during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingEmile Verhaeren
A prominent Belgian poet and playwright, contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explored themes of modernity, nature, and industrialization through poetic language. Wrote several acclaimed collections such as 'Les Villes tentaculaires', which examines urban life and its impact on humanity. Also authored 'Les Flammes', a work that reflects intense emotions and human experiences. His literary work garnered recognition across Europe, and he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times.
Continue ReadingHermes Rodrigues da Fonseca
Served as the President of Brazil from 1910 to 1914. Implemented significant reforms in Brazil's military and infrastructure. Modernized the Brazilian army and promoted nationalism. Faced challenges such as economic instability and political unrest during tenure. After presidency, continued to influence Brazilian politics.
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