What Happened This Year 1855

Born in 1855

E. S. Gosney

Eugenicist and philanthropist, founded Human Betterment Foundation
Born
1855 171 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1942 83 years ago — 87 years old

An American eugenicist and philanthropist founded the Human Betterment Foundation in 1928, focusing on promoting eugenics and social reform. The foundation supported sterilization policies and research related to human heredity, which were influential during the early 20th century. The work of the foundation had a significant impact on eugenics movements across the United States. Additionally, active in various social issues, promoted public awareness about hereditary problems.

Continue Reading

Henry B. Jackson

British admiral during World War I
Born
1855 171 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1929 96 years ago — 74 years old

Served in the Royal Navy, achieving the rank of admiral. Participated in naval operations during World War I, contributing to various campaigns and advancements. Played a significant role in the development of naval strategy and tactics during a critical period in naval warfare. Oversaw the operations of British naval forces, demonstrating leadership and strategic acumen.

Continue Reading

Emile Verhaeren

Belgian poet and playwright
Born
1855 171 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1916 109 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent Belgian poet and playwright, contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explored themes of modernity, nature, and industrialization through poetic language. Wrote several acclaimed collections such as 'Les Villes tentaculaires', which examines urban life and its impact on humanity. Also authored 'Les Flammes', a work that reflects intense emotions and human experiences. His literary work garnered recognition across Europe, and he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times.

Continue Reading

Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca

Brazilian president during WWI
Born
1855 171 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1923 102 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the President of Brazil from 1910 to 1914. Implemented significant reforms in Brazil's military and infrastructure. Modernized the Brazilian army and promoted nationalism. Faced challenges such as economic instability and political unrest during tenure. After presidency, continued to influence Brazilian politics.

Continue Reading