What Happened This Year 1856

Historical Events from This Year 1856

Military & Warfare

British Assault on Barrier Forts at Canton

October 23rd, 1856 168 years ago

British Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour, prompted by Consul Harry Parkes, launched an assault on the Barrier Forts near Canton due to dissatisfaction with the reparations offered by imperial commissioner Ye Mingchen for an alleged insult to a British vessel. This marked the first military engagement of the Second Opium War, escalating tensions between Britain and China.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Army Establishes Fort Buchanan

November 17th, 1856 168 years ago

Fort Buchanan was established by the U.S. Army on the Sonoita River in southern Arizona to assist in managing the territory acquired through the Gadsden Purchase. This strategic fort served as a military outpost aiming to maintain order and protect settlers in the newly acquired lands, reflecting the expanding frontier of American influence in the region during the mid-19th century.

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Politics & Government

Luxembourg's Reactionary Constitution Adoption

November 27th, 1856 168 years ago

In late November, Luxembourg underwent a significant political shift with the unilateral adoption of a new constitution following the Coup of 1856. The new constitution, characterized by its reactionary principles, was implemented without consensus from the broader political bodies, highlighting tensions between liberal and conservative forces within the nation. The decision marked a pivotal moment in Luxembourg's governance, steering it towards more autocratic rule under Grand Duke Henri, who sought to stabilize his authority amidst growing unrest and demands for more democratic governance.

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Military & Warfare

Bushehr Falls to British Control

December 9th, 1856 168 years ago

Bushehr, an important port city in Iran, surrendered to British forces, marking a significant moment during the Anglo-Persian War. The British aimed to assert influence in the Persian Gulf and protect trade routes. The occupation led to substantial military and economic changes in the region. This takeover was part of a larger conflict fueled by disputes over territorial control and trade interests.

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