What Happened This Year 1856
People Who Died in 1856
Charles Frédéric Gerhardt
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry during the 19th century. Developed the Gerhardt process, which was a notable advancement in preparing organic compounds. Engaged in academic pursuits, influencing the education of many chemists. Collaborated with prominent chemists of the time and published several important works in chemistry that further established fundamental concepts in the discipline.
Continue ReadingConstant Prévost
Born in France in 1787, a prominent geologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of geology. His work focused on geological mapping and classification, particularly in the context of mineralogy and stratigraphy. Prévost held a professor position, where he engaged in teaching and researching geological phenomena. His methodologies and findings aided in advancing geological sciences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm Schneidewin
Specialized in classical philology and linguistics, significantly contributed to the study of Greek and Latin literature. Schneidewin held a prominent academic position at the University of Göttingen where he taught students and published extensively on ancient texts and their interpretations. His works focused on both the historical and grammatical aspects of classical languages, influencing future generations of philologists. Additionally, he was involved in editing critical editions of classical texts, which served as foundational resources in the field.
Continue ReadingWei Yuan
Born in 1794, a significant scholar in the Qing dynasty, contributed to the ideological discourse of the time. Focused on historical geography and foreign relations, emphasized the importance of understanding Western powers. Authored notable works including 'A Draft for the Study of Modern Maritime Powers', which served as a pioneering analysis of Western imperialism. Played a critical role in shaping Chinese intellectual thought regarding modernization and reform.
Continue ReadingAuguste Chapdelaine
Born in 1814, Chapdelaine served as a missionary in Canada during the 19th century. Focused on evangelizing Indigenous populations, he spent several years in the mission field. He was captured by local tribes and became a martyr for his faith. Chapdelaine was later canonized as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication and sacrifice in spreading Christianity.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Sinas
Born in 1783, contributed significantly to the banking sector in Greece. Played a crucial role in banking reform and economic development during a transformative period for the country. Established the first modern bank in Greece and was influential in the establishment of the National Bank of Greece. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts that supported education and health.
Continue ReadingWilliam Buckland
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingHirose Tansō
A Japanese scholar of neo-Confucianism, Tansō contributed significantly to the field of education in the Edo period. He held positions as a teacher and wrote extensively, promoting Confucian philosophy. Tansō established educational institutions and influenced many students through his teachings. His writings examined moral and ethical questions and emphasized the importance of learning and virtue. His legacy continues to shape educational thought in Japan.
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