What Happened This Year 1858

Born in 1858

Emma Calvé

Soprano known for 'Carmen'
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1942 83 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent French soprano and actress, achieved great acclaim for performances in opera and theater. Gained recognition for interpretations of leading roles, particularly in Bizet's 'Carmen'. Contributed significantly to the world of opera both on stage and through recordings. Performed at notable venues across Europe and America, captivating audiences with vocal prowess and dramatic skills.

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Edgeworth David

Geologist and Antarctic explorer
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1934 90 years ago — 76 years old

Worked as a geologist and made significant contributions to the understanding of geology in Australia and Antarctica. Explored the Antarctic region during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Served as the chief scientist of the British Antarctic Expedition from 1907 to 1909, which included the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Held several academic positions and published numerous works on geology.

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Marie Bashkirtseff

Ukrainian-Russian painter and sculptor
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1884 140 years ago — 26 years old

Born in 1858, Bashkirtseff became a prominent painter and sculptor, primarily active in France. She exhibited at the Paris Salon and gained recognition for her compelling self-portraits and portrayals of modern life. Despite her early death at 26, her work reflects a unique perspective on femininity and social norms in the late 19th century. Bashkirtseff's diary gained attention and is regarded as an important document of her time, detailing her artistic journey and personal reflections.

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Adolph Fischer

Printer and labor activist
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1887 137 years ago — 29 years old

Worked as a printer and became involved in labor movements advocating for workers' rights. Actively participated in organizing strikes and promoting union activities. Played a significant role in the Haymarket Affair, a pivotal event in labor history that centered around a bomb detonating during a rally in Chicago in 1886. Convicted in a controversial trial that followed the incident, leading to execution in 1887.

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Dorimène Roy Desjardins

Businesswoman, co-founder of Desjardins Group
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1932 92 years ago — 74 years old

Co-founded Desjardins Group, a major financial cooperative in Canada. Played a critical role in the establishment and growth of the organization, which aimed to provide financial services to its members and promote cooperative principles within the community. Active in the organization's development during the early 20th century, contributing to a strong foundation for future expansions and various services. Involved in various community initiatives that aligned with the values of cooperation and mutual support.

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Juan Vucetich

Anthropologist and criminal investigator
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1925 100 years ago — 67 years old

Contributed to the development of fingerprint identification techniques in criminal investigations. Emigrated from Croatia to Argentina, where he worked as a police officer. Played a significant role in establishing the first fingerprint database in Argentina, facilitating the identification of suspects based on unique fingerprint patterns. His work laid the groundwork for modern forensic science in the region, influencing law enforcement practices.

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William Wilfred Campbell

Canadian poet and author of 'Lilith'
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old

This individual was a Canadian poet and author who contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Born in 1860, he became a prominent figure in the literary scene of his time. His poetry often reflected themes of nature and spirituality. Campbell's most notable work includes the poem collection 'Lilith' which captivated readers with its depth and imagery. He was also involved in the promotion of Canadian literature and served as the editor of the 'Canadian Magazine'. Campbell's influence persisted through subsequent generations of Canadian poets and writers.

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José Benlliure y Gil

Spanish painter and muralist
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1937 87 years ago — 79 years old

This individual was a prominent Spanish painter, recognized for contributions to mural painting and easel art. He studied at the San Carlos Academy in Valencia and later traveled to Paris, where significant influences shaped his work. He became an integral part of the Spanish art scene, focusing on historical and religious themes with a realistic style. His notable works include murals in various public buildings, reflecting his mastery in the genre. Throughout his career, he also engaged in teaching, impacting the next generation of artists.

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Gustaf V

King of Sweden during World War II
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1950 74 years ago — 92 years old

Ruled as the King of Sweden from 1907 until 1950. Oversaw Sweden during World War I and World War II, maintaining a position of neutrality. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts to protect Swedish interests during the global conflicts. Known for his dedication to strengthening Sweden's international relationships and for supporting social issues such as healthcare and education.

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