What Happened This Year 1858
Born in 1858
Emma Calvé
A prominent French soprano and actress, achieved great acclaim for performances in opera and theater. Gained recognition for interpretations of leading roles, particularly in Bizet's 'Carmen'. Contributed significantly to the world of opera both on stage and through recordings. Performed at notable venues across Europe and America, captivating audiences with vocal prowess and dramatic skills.
Continue ReadingEdgeworth David
Worked as a geologist and made significant contributions to the understanding of geology in Australia and Antarctica. Explored the Antarctic region during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Served as the chief scientist of the British Antarctic Expedition from 1907 to 1909, which included the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Held several academic positions and published numerous works on geology.
Continue ReadingMarie Bashkirtseff
Born in 1858, Bashkirtseff became a prominent painter and sculptor, primarily active in France. She exhibited at the Paris Salon and gained recognition for her compelling self-portraits and portrayals of modern life. Despite her early death at 26, her work reflects a unique perspective on femininity and social norms in the late 19th century. Bashkirtseff's diary gained attention and is regarded as an important document of her time, detailing her artistic journey and personal reflections.
Continue ReadingAdolph Fischer
Worked as a printer and became involved in labor movements advocating for workers' rights. Actively participated in organizing strikes and promoting union activities. Played a significant role in the Haymarket Affair, a pivotal event in labor history that centered around a bomb detonating during a rally in Chicago in 1886. Convicted in a controversial trial that followed the incident, leading to execution in 1887.
Continue ReadingDorimène Roy Desjardins
Co-founded Desjardins Group, a major financial cooperative in Canada. Played a critical role in the establishment and growth of the organization, which aimed to provide financial services to its members and promote cooperative principles within the community. Active in the organization's development during the early 20th century, contributing to a strong foundation for future expansions and various services. Involved in various community initiatives that aligned with the values of cooperation and mutual support.
Continue ReadingJuan Vucetich
Contributed to the development of fingerprint identification techniques in criminal investigations. Emigrated from Croatia to Argentina, where he worked as a police officer. Played a significant role in establishing the first fingerprint database in Argentina, facilitating the identification of suspects based on unique fingerprint patterns. His work laid the groundwork for modern forensic science in the region, influencing law enforcement practices.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wilfred Campbell
This individual was a Canadian poet and author who contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Born in 1860, he became a prominent figure in the literary scene of his time. His poetry often reflected themes of nature and spirituality. Campbell's most notable work includes the poem collection 'Lilith' which captivated readers with its depth and imagery. He was also involved in the promotion of Canadian literature and served as the editor of the 'Canadian Magazine'. Campbell's influence persisted through subsequent generations of Canadian poets and writers.
Continue ReadingJosé Benlliure y Gil
This individual was a prominent Spanish painter, recognized for contributions to mural painting and easel art. He studied at the San Carlos Academy in Valencia and later traveled to Paris, where significant influences shaped his work. He became an integral part of the Spanish art scene, focusing on historical and religious themes with a realistic style. His notable works include murals in various public buildings, reflecting his mastery in the genre. Throughout his career, he also engaged in teaching, impacting the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingGustaf V
Ruled as the King of Sweden from 1907 until 1950. Oversaw Sweden during World War I and World War II, maintaining a position of neutrality. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts to protect Swedish interests during the global conflicts. Known for his dedication to strengthening Sweden's international relationships and for supporting social issues such as healthcare and education.
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