What Happened This Year 1858

Born in 1858

Heinrich Rauchinger

Painter known for Kraków artworks
Born
January 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Kraków in 1858, this painter became associated with the art scene in Poland. The work focused primarily on landscapes and genre scenes, exhibiting a strong influence of the 19th-century realism movement. Significant contributions were made to various exhibitions, showcasing a commitment to the Polish cultural landscape. The artistic development during this period reflected the social and political changes occurring in the region. The painter's oeuvre remains an important reference for understanding the context of Polish art in the late 19th century.

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Carter Glass

American politician and treasury secretary
Born
January 4th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1946 78 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 47th Secretary of the Treasury from 1918 to 1920. Played a key role in the establishment of the Federal Reserve System and contributed to the development of banking legislation during his tenure. Had a significant impact on fiscal policy and economic reform in the early 20th century. Worked as a publisher and editor before entering politics, influencing public discourse through journalism.

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Eliezer Ben-Yehuda

Lexicographer and influencer of Hebrew
Born
January 7th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1922 103 years ago — 64 years old

Born in Belarus, a significant figure in the revival of the Hebrew language. Engaged in the lexicographic work extensively, compiling and creating the first modern Hebrew dictionary. Established the first modern Hebrew-language newspaper, 'Hashahar'. Moved to Palestine in 1881 and became a pivotal force in promoting Hebrew as a spoken language. Advocated for Hebrew education and the establishment of Hebrew as the medium of instruction in schools.

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Heinrich Zille

German illustrator and photographer
Born
January 10th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1858, an illustrator and photographer gained recognition for capturing the everyday life of Berlin's working class during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This artist's works often featured humorous and satirical depictions of urban life, reflecting the social conditions of the time. Zille's drawings and photographs combined technical skill with a keen observation of human behavior, earning a following among both the public and critics alike. In the early 1900s, exhibitions showcased his work, and he became a key figure in Berlin's art scene.

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Harry Gordon Selfridge

Businessman and founder of Selfridges
Born
January 11th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1947 77 years ago — 89 years old

An American-English businessman played a pivotal role in revolutionizing retail with the establishment of Selfridges in London. Founded in 1909, this department store introduced innovative marketing strategies, including an emphasis on customer experience and influential advertising techniques. The store became synonymous with luxury and sophistication, contributing to modern shopping culture. His concepts changed how retailers interacted with consumers, creating an enduring legacy in the retail industry. Selfridge's vision led to the expansion of the Selfridges brand and set new standards in product presentation and retail space design.

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Oskar Minkowski

Biologist and Academic in Diabetes Research
Born
January 13th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 73 years old

Contributions to the understanding of diabetes emerged through research focused on the pancreas. Conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the role of the pancreas in the regulation of blood sugar levels. Collaborated with prominent scientists of the time and published findings that advanced the field of endocrinology. Also held academic positions where teaching and mentoring of students in biological sciences were priorities.

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Giovanni Segantini

Italian painter, creator of 'The Seasons'
Born
January 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1899 125 years ago — 41 years old

An Italian painter, recognized for contributions to the Symbolist movement and known for the use of vibrant color and emotive subject matter. Spent significant time in the Alps, which influenced the landscapes portrayed in works. Emphasized themes of nature and the human experience, integrating symbolism and expressiveness. Some of the major paintings included 'The Seasons', which illustrates the cyclical nature of life, and 'Il Memoriale', reflecting on themes of death and spirituality. Segantini's unique approach to light and color established a noteworthy style within the late 19th-century art scene.

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Tomás Carrasquilla

Colombian author and novelist
Born
January 17th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 82 years old

An influential Colombian author, this individual played a vital role in Colombian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often depicted the lives and struggles of people in rural Colombia. The author created a distinctive literary style that blended realism with local folklore. Among the prominent novels are 'La casa de las dos palmas' and 'Los ojos de los pobres,' which reflect social issues and the essence of Colombian culture. Contributions to literature earned recognition as a precursor to modern literature in Colombia, influencing future generations of writers.

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Beatrice Webb

Sociologist and economist, co-founder of the Fabian Society
Born
January 22nd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1858, a significant sociologist and economist contributed to the development of social reform in England. Co-founded the Fabian Society, advocating for gradual socialist change. Authored 'The Family and Individualism' and 'England's Industrial Future', exploring social issues and economic systems. Engaged in extensive research on poverty and social conditions, influencing policy debates in the early 20th century. Involved in the formation of the London School of Economics, further shaping economic studies in Britain.

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