What Happened This Year 1858
Born in 1858
Maria Christina of Austria
Born in 1858, this Archduchess of Austria became the queen consort of Hungary through marriage to the Hungarian Prime Minister. In her role as queen, she held significant influence in political and cultural life and worked to strengthen ties between Austria and Hungary. She supported various charitable organizations and was active in philanthropic efforts throughout her life. After the Austro-Hungarian Empire's dissolution, she lived in exile, ultimately passing away in 1929.
Continue ReadingTom Garrett
Played international cricket as a right-arm fast bowler and batsman for Australia in the late 19th century. Contributed significantly to the sport during the early years of Test cricket. After retiring from cricket, pursued a career in law and became a respected lawyer.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyon
Competed in both golf and cricket, achieving significant success in each sport. In golf, secured victory at the 1904 Summer Olympics, becoming the first Olympic champion in the sport. Participated in various amateur golf tournaments throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gaining recognition for skills and competitive spirit. In cricket, played for Canadian national teams during the 1880s and 1890s, contributing to the development of the sport in Canada.
Continue ReadingMarion Talbot
Marion Talbot played a significant role in advancing women's education in the United States. She served as the first dean of women at the University of Chicago and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions for women. Talbot was actively involved in national organizations that focused on education and women's rights. Her leadership helped shape policies that improved access to higher education for women, promoting the importance of academic advancement and professional opportunities.
Continue ReadingRichard Dixon Oldham
Contributions to the field of seismology included the discovery of the Earth's inner core, utilizing seismic wave analysis. Developed methods for interpreting seismic data, which enhanced understanding of the Earth's internal structure and behavior. Published extensively on earthquake phenomena and made significant advancements in geological surveys. Held academic positions that fostered the study of geosciences.
Continue ReadingGaston Doumergue
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHans Rott
Born in 1858, a prominent figure in 19th-century music, dedicated a significant part of life to composition and performance in Austria. The work showcased a unique integration of traditional and innovative elements, reflecting the rich cultural backdrop of the time. His compositions, particularly symphonies, received attention for their structure and emotional depth. Although not widely recognized during his lifetime, later evaluations acknowledged the influence on subsequent generations of composers. The premature death in 1884 curtailed further contributions to the musical landscape.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Eijkman
Eijkman was a Dutch physician and academic who contributed significantly to the field of medicine and nutrition. He conducted groundbreaking research on beri-beri, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency. His experiments with chickens demonstrated that the disease could be prevented by including rice bran in their diet. This research ultimately led to the discovery of vitamins and highlighted the importance of nutrition in health. Eijkman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his work on the role of vitamins in nutrition, sharing the accolade with another scientist.
Continue ReadingE. Nesbit
Became a significant figure in children's literature. Authored a variety of stories that captivated young readers. Major works include 'The Railway Children' and the 'Psammead' series. Pioneered the use of fantasy in children's stories, blending everyday life with magical elements. Contributed extensively to literary magazines and was active in social issues.
Continue Reading