What Happened This Year 1859

People Who Died in 1859

Lady Morgan

Irish author and poet
Born
December 25th, 1776 248 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 83 years old

An influential author and poet from Ireland, notable for literary works that captured the social and cultural nuances of her time. Sydney published several novels and essays, with particular acclaim for 'The Wild Irish Girl,' which highlighted Irish culture and heritage. The writings often combined elements of romance and realism, appealing to both domestic and international audiences. Additionally, Sydney's contributions to poetry included various poems that showcased her command of language and imagination. Beyond her literary career, she was active in social circles and played a role in promoting the arts within her community.

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Eliza Courtney

French noble and socialite
Born
February 20th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 67 years old

Born into a prominent aristocratic family, held a significant social position in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Was the daughter of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, a notable figure in British society. Often participated in lavish social events and gatherings that defined the era's aristocratic culture. Engaged with prominent political and social figures of the time, contributing to the vibrancy of social life in her circles. The personal connections and familial ties influenced various social dynamics throughout her life.

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Maria Pavlovna

Russian Grand Duchess and Tsarina
Born
February 16th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 73 years old

Born into the Russian imperial family, received an education befitting her status. Engaged in the cultural and political life of Russia. Played a significant role in court society and was involved in various charitable activities. Married Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, leading to strong ties between Russia and Germany. Had a close relationship with several prominent figures of her time, influencing both political and social landscapes. Her legacy continued through her descendants who held important royal titles across Europe.

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James Curtiss

American politician and journalist, Mayor
Born
April 7th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1803, served as the 11th Mayor of Chicago. Held office from 1852 to 1853 during a period of significant growth for the city. Alongside political duties, contributed to local journalism, influencing public opinion and policy. Advocated for various civic improvements and infrastructure development. His tenure took place amidst a transformative era in Chicago's history, marked by rapid population increase and urbanization.

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William H. Prescott

American historian and scholar
Born
May 4th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 63 years old

This historian specialized in the history of the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru. Published works include 'Conquest of Mexico' and 'Conquest of Peru', both highly regarded for their detailed research and engaging narratives. Prescott faced significant challenges due to visual impairment but continued to produce significant historical scholarship. His work contributed to the field of American history and influenced future generations of historians.

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Alfred Kelley

American legislator and canal builder
Born
November 7th, 1789 235 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1789, this individual served as a legislator and made significant contributions to infrastructure development in the United States. A key figure in the construction of canals, played a pivotal role in the advancement of transportation networks. In addition, became involved in the railroad industry, facilitating the expansion of railroads across Ohio. Held various political positions, contributing to state governance and shaping transportation policies.

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Marceline Desbordes-Valmore

French poet and author of verse collections
Born
June 20th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1786, this individual became a notable French poet and author. The works often reflected personal experiences and emotions, capturing the essence of romanticism. A significant contribution was made to French literature through poetry that emphasized emotional depth and intricate language. The individual published collections that received recognition during the 19th century and gained popularity among readers of romantic literature.

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Robert Stephenson

English railway engineer and inventor
Born
October 16th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 56 years old

Significant contributions to railway engineering were made. An early adopter of the locomotive design, created the famous 'Rocket' locomotive, which won the Rainhill Trials in 1829. Worked on the development of numerous railways in the UK and abroad, including the London and Birmingham Railway and the North British Railway. Engaged in bridge construction, notably the iconic High Level Bridge in Newcastle upon Tyne. His engineering innovations greatly advanced the railway industry during the 19th century.

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Leigh Hunt

English poet and literary critic
Born
October 19th, 1784 240 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1784, this individual became a significant figure in English literature during the Romantic period. A contributor to various literary works, this individual edited the literary magazine 'The Examiner' and published poetry collections that showcased a blend of romantic ideals and social commentary. He associated with notable literary figures such as John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His essays and critiques influenced the literary culture of the time, addressing social and political issues alongside aesthetic concerns.

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