What Happened This Year 1861

Born in 1861

H. H. Holmes

American serial killer and con artist
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1896 128 years ago — 35 years old

A figure in American criminal history, operated in the late 19th century. Established a hotel in Chicago, later referred to as the 'Murder Castle', where multiple murders occurred. Arrested in connection with numerous disappearances, leading to a sensational trial that captivated the public. Convicted of one murder in 1894, despite being suspected of many others. Executed by hanging in 1896.

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Alexey Kaledin

Russian general during World War I
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1918 107 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Commanded the Don Army, where he played a key role in the defense against the Central Powers. After the October Revolution, Kaledin opposed the Bolsheviks and became a prominent figure in the White movement. Led forces in the Southern Front during the Civil War until his death in 1918.

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Pauline Johnson

Canadian poet and author of 'Flint and Feather'
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1913 112 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1861, an accomplished poet and author emerged as an influential figure in Canadian literature. This writer highlighted the experiences and culture of Indigenous peoples, particularly through poetry that incorporated both English and Indigenous themes. The poetry collection 'Flint and Feather,' published in 1912, contains works that explored identity and heritage, resonating with both Indigenous and non-Indigenous audiences. Beyond poetry, engagement in public speaking brought attention to Indigenous rights and issues within Canadian society. Performances often included dramatic readings, contributing to the promotion of Indigenous culture. This individual's contributions to Canadian literature and culture are notable.

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