What Happened This Year 1861

All Events 81 Births 120 Deaths 40

Born in 1861

Charles Courtney Curran

American painter, notable for portraits

Born

1861 165 years ago

Died

November 9th, 1942 83 years ago — 81 years old

An American painter specialized in landscapes and portraits. Inspired by the Impressionist movement, focused on capturing light and color effects in his works. Became a prominent member of the National Academy of Design. Exhibited widely across the United States and Europe, gaining recognition for both his style and technique. Served as an art instructor, influencing a generation of artists. Continued to create art until death in 1942.

Makino Nobuaki

Japanese Foreign Minister and diplomat

Born

1861 165 years ago

Died

January 25th, 1949 77 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 15th Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan. Played a significant role in Japanese diplomacy during a period marked by international tensions and events leading to World War II. Represented Japan in various international negotiations and emphasized the importance of diplomatic relations with other nations. Contributed to shaping foreign policy in Japan during the interwar years.

Luigi Galleani

Italian anarchist theorist and writer

Born

1861 165 years ago

Died

November 4th, 1931 94 years ago — 70 years old

An influential anarchist theorist and activist, contributed extensively to anarchist literature and organized labor movements in the early 20th century. Wrote several key texts on anarchism, advocating for direct action and revolutionary tactics. Edited the anarchist publication 'Cronaca Sovversiva', which disseminated radical ideas and strategies for workers' rights. Explored concepts of individual freedom and anti-authoritarianism through various writings, promoting a vision of social revolution. Engaged in activism that linked labor struggles with anarchist principles, fostering a network of followers and supporters both in Europe and the United States.