What Happened This Year 1861

Born in 1861

James Naismith

Inventor of basketball and educator
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1939 85 years ago — 78 years old

A Canadian-American physician and educator created the sport of basketball in 1891 while striving to keep students active indoors during winter. The first game took place at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Naismith developed the original 13 rules of the game, emphasizing skill and teamwork. He later became the first basketball coach at the University of Kansas, where he contributed to the growth of the sport at the collegiate level. His invention has since evolved into a global phenomenon with professional leagues and widespread participation.

Continue Reading

Old Abe

Wisconsin Infantry Mascot
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1881 143 years ago — 20 years old

A bald eagle served as the mascot for the 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Transported to multiple battlefields, the eagle gained recognition as a symbol of bravery and resilience. Old Abe was present at numerous battles, inspiring soldiers with its presence. After the war, the eagle became a popular attraction and was showcased at events until its death in 1881.

Continue Reading

Viktor Oliva

Czech painter and illustrator
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1928 96 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent Czech painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art scene in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specialized in beer labels and illustrations, establishing a distinctive style. Worked extensively for several publishing houses and created detailed illustrations for books and magazines. Oliva's most notable work is the iconic painting "The Dream," reflecting the surrealist elements that permeated his art. His works exhibit a blend of realism and fantasy, capturing the imagination of audiences.

Continue Reading