What Happened This Year 1861

Born in 1861

Andrew Lawson

Geologist and academic specializing in geology
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1952 73 years ago — 91 years old

Scottish-American geologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of geology. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, influencing future generations of geologists. Conducted extensive research on the geology of the Pacific Coast, particularly focusing on the Sierra Nevada and the role of earthquakes in shaping the landscape. Pioneered the development of geological maps that became essential for understanding regional geology. His work also included studies on the economic geology of the western United States.

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Makino Nobuaki

Japanese Foreign Minister and diplomat
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1949 76 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 15th Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan. Played a significant role in Japanese diplomacy during a period marked by international tensions and events leading to World War II. Represented Japan in various international negotiations and emphasized the importance of diplomatic relations with other nations. Contributed to shaping foreign policy in Japan during the interwar years.

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Charles Duryea

American engineer and automotive pioneer
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1938 86 years ago — 77 years old

An engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which produced the first gasoline-powered automobile in the United States in 1893. This venture marked a significant development in the automotive industry, contributing to the evolution of motor vehicles in the country. The company went on to manufacture various models, establishing a foundation for future automotive innovation. Duryea's work primarily focused on improving vehicle design and performance, leading to advancements in automotive engineering during the early 20th century.

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