What Happened This Year 1861

Born in 1861

Dennis Miller Bunker

American painter, noted for Impressionism
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1890 134 years ago — 29 years old

A prominent American painter associated with the Impressionism movement, played a significant role in introducing French artistic techniques to the United States. Studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and was influenced by notable artists. Created works characterized by loose brushwork and vibrant color palettes. His career was tragically cut short by his untimely death at the age of 29, but his contributions to American art remain recognized.

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James Naismith

Inventor of basketball and educator
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1939 85 years ago — 78 years old

A Canadian-American physician and educator created the sport of basketball in 1891 while striving to keep students active indoors during winter. The first game took place at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Naismith developed the original 13 rules of the game, emphasizing skill and teamwork. He later became the first basketball coach at the University of Kansas, where he contributed to the growth of the sport at the collegiate level. His invention has since evolved into a global phenomenon with professional leagues and widespread participation.

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Old Abe

Wisconsin Infantry Mascot
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1881 143 years ago — 20 years old

A bald eagle served as the mascot for the 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Transported to multiple battlefields, the eagle gained recognition as a symbol of bravery and resilience. Old Abe was present at numerous battles, inspiring soldiers with its presence. After the war, the eagle became a popular attraction and was showcased at events until its death in 1881.

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